译林4A知识点总结UNIT8一、单词:big大；small小；fat胖；thin瘦；long长；short短；tall高；short矮；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hair头发；mouth嘴；nose鼻子；his他的king国王；snowman雪人；二、词组：1、her hair她的头发2、her eyes她的眼睛3、nose and mouth鼻子和嘴巴4、our doll我们的洋娃娃5、his mouth他的嘴巴6、a big ball一个大球7、a thin cat一个瘦猫8、long hair长发9、short hair短发10、a big nose一个大鼻子11、very big 非常大12、very tall非常高13、His eyes are big他的眼睛大三、句型：1、He r is big / small / long/short/tall/fat/thin她的大/小/长/短/高/胖/瘦。2、His and are big / small /long/ short/tall/fat/thin他的和大/小/长/短/高/胖/瘦。3、You can 你会例：You can talk。你会说话。You can jump。你会跳语法：1、Be动词用法：am，is，are 的用法：我用am，你用are，is用在他，她，它。单数is，复数are。2、Its time的用法：Its time +to +动词原形翻译：该是.的时候了Its time +for +名词（有时名词前+the）3、many和much （许多）的区别：many +名词复数（可数名词）；much +不可数名词如：many students；much rice 4、too 也；either也：相同之处都是位于句尾；不同之处too 用于肯定句；either用于否定句。如：I can play football too。我也会踢足球。I cant play football either。我也不会踢足球Unit7一、单词:fan扇子；umbrella伞；shoes鞋子；socks袜子；twenty20；thirty30；forty40；fifty50；yuan元；only只有；her她的；tail尾巴；long长；forty-five45二、词组：1、how much多少钱2、Can I help you？我能为你效劳吗？3、these shoes这些鞋子4、these socks这些袜子5、this umbrella这把伞6、well done干的好/好样的7、only nineteen yuan只有19元8、Would you like？你想要.？9、five men五个男人10、Theyre for my sister他们是给我姐姐的11、How beautiful！多漂亮三、句型：1、Can I help you？我能为你效劳吗？（购物场景）回答：Yes.Id like.2、How much is it？它多少钱？（问一个物品）回答：Its . yuan.3、How much are they？它们多少钱？（问不止一个物品）回答：Theyre . yuan.4、How many would you like？你想要多少？回答：Id like 5、These are very nice。这些非常漂亮。（称赞复数物品）6、This is cool。语法：数字十几teen；几十tyone two three four five一二三四五six seven eight nine ten六七八九十eleven twelve thir teen four teen十一十二十三十四fif teen six teen seven teen eigh teen nine teen十五十六十七十八十九twenty thir ty forty fif ty二十三十四十五十six ty seven ty eigh ty nine ty六十七十八十九十Unit6单词:coffee咖啡；tea茶叶；juice果汁；milk牛奶；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治；noodles面条；rice米饭；hungry饿的；fish鱼肉；fox狐狸；taxi出租车二、词组：1、at the snack bar在小吃店2、would like想要3、two glasses of juice两杯果汁4、three cups of tea三杯茶5、five cups of coffee五杯咖啡6、six glasses of milk六杯牛奶7、Anything else？还要别的什么吗？8、Heres a snack bar。这里有一个小吃店9、What a big egg！多么大的鸡蛋啊！三、句型：1、What would you like?回答：Id like.2、Can I help you？我能为你效劳吗？（我能帮你吗？）回答：Yes,Id like.3、Id like=I would like我想要（注意：d的完整形式是would）4、Anything else？还要别的什么吗？回答：（Id like）.用于What would you like？后作为第二个问句。语法：可数名词与不可数名词可数名词：hamburger，sandwich，noodles；不可数名词：coffee，tea，juice，milk，rice不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is；不能根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。复数变化规则（可数名词如何变“复数形式”）a一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes, , glass-glasses ；c以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, d不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, fish-fish, 注意：不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of juice, a cup of coffee，a bag of applesUnit5一、单词:clock钟；fridge冰箱；sofa沙发；table桌子；bathroom卫生间；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；living room客厅；home家；come来；hungry饥饿的二、词组：1、in your bedroom在你的卧室里2、my skirts我的短裙3、on the sofa在沙发上4、his white cap他的白色帽子5、come and look过来看看6、Id like我想要7、in the kitchen在厨房8、nice and clean漂亮又干净9、fly my kite放风筝10、Here you are给你11、our new home我们的新家三、句型：1、Wheres ?回答：Its in/on/near/.2、Where are ？回答：Theyre in/on/near/.3、What would you like？你想要什么？Id like我想要4、We havein the living r oom在客厅里我们有5、How are you？你好吗？回答：Fine，thank you。或说Im hungry/fine/.Unit4一、单词:basketball篮球well好yeah是的cant不能/不会football足球jump跳skate溜冰fly飞sad伤心的either也about关于try试试brother哥哥/弟弟sister姐姐/妹妹funny有趣的breakfast早饭afternoon下午二、词组：1、play basketball打篮球2、play football踢足球3、very well非常好4、what about？怎么样5、have a try试一试6、skate and swim溜冰和游泳7、jump and run跳和跑8、look at me看我（的）9、dont be sad不要伤心三、句型：1、Can Tom play football？（分清男女）回答：肯定Yes，he can。否定No，he cant。2、Can Lucy swim？（分清男女）回答：肯定Yes，she can。否定No，she cant。3、I cant我不会 He cant他不会She cant她不会4、well和good区别：well和动词连用，位于句尾；good和名词连用，放在名词前。Unit3一、单词:thirteen十三；sticker贴纸；can可以、能、会；very很、非常；fifteen十五；sure当然；fourteen十四；sixteen十六；seventeen十七；eighteen十八；nineteen十九；play玩、打；many许多；box盒子；but但是；do做、干；beautiful漂亮的；funny有趣的；library图书室；crayons蜡笔二、词组：1、toy cars玩具汽车2、some stickers一些贴纸3、very beautiful非常漂亮4、how many stickers多少个贴纸？5、table tennis乒乓球6、so funny如此有趣7、play table tennis打乒乓球8、I can do this我会做这个。9、What about you？你呢？10、what about? .怎么样11、in the library在图书室里三、句型：1、How manydo you have？你有多少个？回答：I have +数字+2、What do you have？你有什么？回答：I have some 3、Can I have a look?我能看一看吗？回答：Yes/Sure4、Can you ？肯定回答：Yes，I can 否定回答：No，I cant isnt =is not arent = are notdont = do not cant = can notwhats = what is hes = he isits = it is shes = she islets = let usthat对应词this those对应thesethat复数those this复数these那个那