浙江省金华市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up. Amy said to her brother Mark.Grandma had fallen and broken her 1 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 2 in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair 3 her leg to become well again.I have a(n) 4 , said Mark. I saw some pictures of terrariums (栽培盒)in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be 5 in glass bottles. Leis make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house. Amy agreed, 6 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to 7 mother. She said that a terrarium would be a Perfect 8 for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 9 the terrarium.First, they put some drainage material （排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil （土壤）from getting too 10 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil.Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen 11 plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 12 , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss （苔鲜）around the plants. 13 , they watered the plants.When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 14 . Now she had a beautiful little 15 to enjoy right inside her home.1AarmBbackClegDhead2ArestBreadCdrinkDwork3Awaiting forBdepending onClooking atDgetting ready for4AdreamBideaCquestionDstory5AhiddenBhungCgrownDtied6AsoBafterCbutDbecause7AherBhisCtheirDour8AbeginningBgiftCchanceDtask9AborrowBchooseCbuyDbuild10AhardBdirtyChotDwet11AtwoBthreeCfourDfive12AexpensiveBcolourfulCtraditionalDpersonal13AFinallyBHoweverCInsteadDStill14AafraidBpleasedCnervousDworried15AflowerBbottleCpictureDgarden【答案】1C；2D；3A；4B；5C；6A；7C；8B；9D；10D；11A；12B；13A；14B；15D【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本主要讲述了爱劳动的祖母摔伤退后，Amy和Mark想到帮祖母建造一个室内栽培盒来帮助排解时光的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1句意：祖母摔到了，伤了她的腿。A.arm，名词，胳膊；B.back，名词，后背；C.leg，名词，腿；D.head，名词，头；根据下文“so she would not like sitting in her chair . her leg to become well again.”可知伤的是腿，故选C。2句意：祖母非常活泼，并且喜欢在花园里工作。A.rest，动词，休息；B.read，动词，读；C.drink，动词，喝；D.work，动词，工作；根据“Grandma was very active”及连词“and”两句话之间是承接关系，由active推断出喜欢工作，loved to work in her garden，故选D。3句意：因此她不会喜欢坐在她的椅子上等待她的腿再次变好。A.waiting for，等待；B.depending on，依赖，依靠；C.looking at，看；D.getting ready for，准备；根据上文“Grandma had fallen and broken her leg”可知此处要表达等待腿康复，wait for，等待，做句子的伴随状语，是伴随句子发生的情况，跟主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式，即waiting for，故选A。4句意：我有一个主意。A.dream，名词，梦、梦想；B.idea，名词，想法、办法；C.question，名词，问题；D.story，名词，故事；根据下文“.Leis make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house. .”可知Mark想到了一个主意，idea，名词，办法、主意，用在此处符合语境，故选B。5句意：栽培盒是能够被种在玻璃瓶中的小型室内花园。A.hidden，过去分词，躲藏；B.hung，过去分词，悬挂；C.grown，过去分词，成长、长大；D.tied，过去分词，系上；根据下文“Now they were ready to add the plants.”可知terrariums能被种在瓶子里，grow，动词，种植、生长，grown，过去分词，种植、生长，用在此处符合句意，故选C。6句意：Amy同意了，所以他们两个找到了告诉他们怎样制作栽培盒的杂志并且把它给他们的妈妈看。A.so，连词，所以；B.after，连词，在.之后；C.but，连词，但是；D.because，连词，因为；两句话之间是因果关系，因此使用表示因果关系的连词so，故选A。7句意：Amy同意了，所以他们两个找到了告诉他们怎样制作栽培盒的杂志并且把它给他们的妈妈看。A.her，形容词性物主代词，她的；B.his，形容词性物主代词，他的；C.their，形容词性物主代词，他们的；D.our，形容词性物主代词，我们的；根据上文“Amy said to her brother Mark.”可知告诉的是两个人的妈妈，即“他们的妈妈”，用their mother，故选C。8句意：她说栽培盒对祖母而言是极好的礼物。A.beginning，名词，开始、开端；B.gift，名词，礼物；C.chance，名词，机会；D.task，名词，工作；联系上下文“terrarium”对祖母而言是一份极好的礼物，祖母摔伤了腿，因此A、C、D选项不符合语境，故选B。9句意：在去园艺店买了栽培盒之后，A.borrow，动词，借；B.choose，动词，选择；C.buy，动词，买；D.build，动词，建造；结合选项，所填词是动词，与“terrarium”搭配，build the terrarium最符合语境，故选D。10句意：这会避免土壤过于湿润。A.hard，形容词，坚硬的，困难的；B.dirty，形容词，脏的；C.hot，形容词，热的；D.wet，形容词，潮湿的；根据上文“First, they put some drainage material （排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle. ”可知放排水材料的目的是阻止土壤过于湿润，故选D。11句意：Amy已经在园艺店里选择了两种植物。A.two，基数词，二；B.three，基数词，三；C.four，基数词，四；D.five，基数词，五；根据下文“One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. ”可知一共选择了两种植物，故选A。12句意：为了使栽培盒更加多姿多彩，Amy在植物周围放了一些不同颜色的鹅卵石和鲜绿的苔藓。A.expensive，形容词，昂贵的；B.colourful，形容词，多姿多彩的；C.traditional，形容词，传统的；D.personal，形容词，个人的；根据下文“ rocks of different colours”可知放置鹅卵石的目的是为了让栽培盒颜色丰富，在此处to make the terrarium.是动词不定式表目的，故选B。13句意：最后，他们给植物浇水。A.Finally，副词，最后、最终；B.However，副词，然而；C.Instead，介词，代替；D.Still，副词，仍然；根据上文“First.Next.”可知此处要表达“最后”，Finally符合语境，故选A。14句意：当Amy和Mark给祖母看她的新栽培盒，她是如此高兴。A.afraid，形容词，害怕；B.pleased，形容词，高兴的；C.nevours，形容词，紧张的；D.worried，形容词，焦虑的；根据上文“ Grandma was very active and loved to .in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her ch