英语高一牛津版上期末复习精练精析12i 语法专练1. Tom is the only one of the students whoto Shanghai.A. have gone B. have beenC. has been D. had gone【解析】have gone to表示去了某地，人不在此；have been to表示去过某地，人在此 处。定语从句的先行词是the only one,故从句谓语动词用单数；如果one前面没有the only 修饰，则students是先行词，从句谓语动词用复数。句意为：汤姆是这些学生中唯一去过上 海的人。【答案】C2. The cat killed the ratate the meatlay in the houseJack built.A. who； that； where B. that； /； thatC. /； that： where D. that： that； /【解析】在第一个从句中，the rat指物，且在从句中作主语，故不能用who,也不能 省略；第二个从句也是如此；第三个从句中，关系代词作宾语，可以省略。【答案】D3. Sorry, this is the only dictionaryI can find here.So you have no choice.A. that B. whichC. in which D. where【解析】先行词前有only修饰，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，用that。【答案】A4. The manager had little free timehe could spend studying then.A. when B. in whichC. at which D. which【解析】 关系代词which作定语从句中spend的宾语。【答案】D5. Is this the dictionaryyou bought yesterday?A. the one B. whichC. whatD. whose【解析】本句可还原为：This is the dictionaryyou bought yesterday.后面是一个缺少宾语的定语从句，只能选B项。【答案】B6. We should learn from thoseare always ready to help others.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that【解析】定语从句中缺少主语，故排除B、C两项；先行词为those,关系代词不能用 that,而要用 who 或 whicho【答案】A7. The kind of humor I like is the thingmakes me laugh for five seconds and thinkfor ten minutes.A. that B. /C. what D. it【解析】关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。【答案】A8. Helen treats her youngest daughter better than other children, , of course,makes the others unhappy.A. who B. whichC. she D. that【解析】which修饰非限制性定语从句，代指前面的整个句子。【答案】B9. On the bus I saw a studentI thought was your brother.A. who B. whomC. he D. him【解析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用who。【答案】AII .单词拼写10. He lives in a roomwindow faces the south.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. whos【解析】窗户与房间之间是所有关系，即“房间的窗户”。【答案】C11. Of the two books, I prefer the f.The latter is rather hard to understand.【答案】former12. Ive only（最近）begun to learn Japanese.【答案】recently13. China is still a developing country now but we believe she will dinto a richand strong one.【答案】develop14. He has（捐给j his library to our school.【答案】donated15. She is too tired to go, （况且），its snowing.【答案】besides16. The film pthe children very much.AII of them laughed loudly and happily.【答案】pleased17. He has studied the（文化）of eastern countries.【答案】cultures18. A代er gfrom college, he settled down in the country.【答案】graduating19. I wont go to his party unless i.【答案】invited20. At school, we do morning（体操）every day.【答案】exercisesIII .短语填空more than； make sure； pay attention to； in form of.； on doing.； make preparations； donate： graduate from； develop； recent21.1 would achieve higher grades if Imorethe rules and requirements.【答案】paid； attention to22. Afteruniversity, he began to earn his living by editing programmes.【答案】graduating from23. Things got so badthat he decided to go on a diet.【答案】recently24. With hard work, sheinto a great writer.【答案】developed25. Hethousands of pounds to charity (慈善事业).【答案】donated26. The sales manager asked his men tohimeverything about the sales intime.【答案】inform； of27. He has neverenoughfor his examinations.【答案】made： preparations28. (hear) that familiar song, he couldnt help dancing to the music.【答案】On hearing29. one student has bought this book.【答案】More than30. you wear strong shoes when travelling.【答案】Make sureIV.句子翻译31. On his arrival at the school, he went straight to the headmaster.【答案】他一到学校，就直接到校长那儿去了。32. 我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。（疑问词+不定式）答案】 What Im trying to learn is how to give advice in English.33. 玛丽很喜欢吃水果，比如苹果和橘子。(such as)【答案】 Mary likes eating fruits, such as apples and oranges.34. 她是那些学生当中唯一憧法语的人。(the only one)【答案】 She is the only one of those students that knows French.35. 我们发现这本书很难理解。(find +宾语+ a由.+todo)答案】 We found the book difficult to understand.V .语法填空We are all busy talking about and 36.(use) the Internet, but how many of us37.(know) the history of the Internet?Many people are 38.(surprise) when they find that the Internet was set up inthe 1960s.At that time, computers were large 39.expensiveputer networks didntwork well.If one computer in the network broke 40., then the whole networkstopped.So a new network system had to be set up.lt should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If part of the network was working, information could be sentsystem would keep onsystem would keep on41. another part.In this way the computer network（work） all the time.but in the early 1970s, computers were still very the start of 1990s, computersThe Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too.However, expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.43.became cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed software that made surfing the Internet more 44.（方便的）.Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.45.emails is more and more popular among students.Th