九年级(下)英语复习要点Unit 5 China and the WorldTopic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world. 一、 重点词汇（一） 词形转换1. attract (v.) 吸引-attraction (名词)- attractive (adj.) 吸引人的 2. tour -tourist (名词) 游客 3. introduce (动词)-introduction(名词) 4.long ( adj. )- length ( n. )5. high( adj.) height ( n.) 6. wear - wore - worn 7 enemy - enemies 8. responsible - responsibility ( 二)重点短语1. know little about 对几乎不了解 Know more / a little / nothing about2. place(s) of interest 名胜古迹3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中华文化的发源地 4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百万的游客5. a great number of 许多the number of 的数目 6. the second longest river 第二长河7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物8. introduce in detail 详细地介绍 introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B introduce oneself 自我介绍 9. lie in 位于内 10. run / go through 流经 / 途经11. be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事12. regardas 把看成.be regarded as 被当作13. a symbol of imperial power 帝王权利的象征14.carve sth. on the stone 把 刻在石头上15.guard the whole nation 守卫整个民族16.play an important part / role in 在 发挥重要作用 17.be made of white marble 由白色的大理石制成18.stretch from .to 从. 延伸到.19.be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木头制成 be made of stone and brick 由石头和砖块制成20.bring tourists into China 把游客带入中国21.a treasure of Chinese civilization 中华民族的瑰宝22.jointogether . 把 连接在一起23.wear away （wore away, have / has worn away ） 磨损 24.separate . from 把从 分开25. be famous for 因而著名 be famous as be known as . 作为.而出名26.an important Chinese export 一项很重要的中国出口产品27.sound similar to 听起来和 很相像28.the mild climate 温和的气候29. rich soil 肥沃的土地30.develop unique tea culture 发展独一无二的茶文化二重点句型1. It is / has been since . 自从以来已经多久了2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. 它们当中许多很有名,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。4. What grand buildings! 多么壮丽的建筑物啊！5. Its said that . 据说6. Its a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座长着很多奇松的山7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west . 它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关8.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall. 第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind. 由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。10.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. 起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。三、重要知识点1. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China. 如果你想了解更多，我可以给你拿一本中国指南 fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back 到别处去取回或把人请来 fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物eg. Could you fetch me some chalk? = Could you fetch some chalk for me? Have you fetched the doctor?*bring 指从别处把某人（物）带来（拿来）。 take 指拿去；带去”。与bring相反。 fetch 指到别处去取回或把人请来 carry 指搬动较重的物体，无方向性。eg. Bring me todays newspaper, please. 请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。 Take this book to my office. 把这本书拿到我的办公室去。 Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 请为老李请一位医生来。 Students often help the old man carry water. 学生们经常帮那位老人提水。2. It (The Yellow River) is the second longest river in China. 它（黄河）是中国的第二长河。 “ the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”， 表示“第几的”。如： I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想电脑是所有工具中最有用的。 The second most important thing is to come here by yourself. 第二重要的事是你自己来到这儿。3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. 它流经九个省份，最终汇入渤海湾。 go through “穿过；通过”，指通过两边，相当于一条直线 go across “穿过；横穿”，指从这边到那边，相当于一条线段 eg. go through the str