贵州省贵阳市2021届高三英语3月适应性考试试题（一）（含解析）本试卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号填写在答题卡上，考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“姓名、报名号、考试科目”与考生本人姓名、报名号是否一致。2.选择题：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题：用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile traveling to a foreign land, or perhaps across the state, arent you looking for something a little more adventurous, more luxurious ( 豪华) , and packed with facilities (设施) that you dont have at home?Treehotel, SwedenIt was perhaps everybodys childhood dream to be able to have their own tree house. Now you can sleep in a specifically made hotel suite built atop a tree in the Harads Municipality in Sweden. The most unique rooms are the Birds Nest, a room exactly shaped like a bird nest; the Mirror Cube, a hide-out with reflective outside walls. The rate of each room starts from about $800 per night.The Manta Resort, TanzaniaThe Manta Resort in Tanzania is one of the worlds only hotels with rooms placed below the surface of the ocean. By opening the curtains of your windows, youll be able to see hundreds of fish swimming peacefully around your room. Want to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear waters! For only $250 a night, you, too, can sleep with the fishes.Book and Bed, JapanReading before sleeping is something that many people do. Book and Bed, a 30-room hotel in the heart of Tokyo takes advantage of this by conveniently placing a lot of books in shelves just an arms reach away from your bed. The rooms at this hotel are small enough for a single adult. Reading yourself to sleep in one of their comfortable rooms will cost only about $40 a night,Tianzi Hotel, ChinaThe largest image hotel in the world is the Tianzi Hotel in Hebei Province, China. The hotel is a description of the three ancient Chinese gods of Fu, Lu, and Shou- the god of fortune, prosperity, and longevity, respectively. To enter it, simply open the door located in Shous foot.The peach resting in the God of Longevitys left hand is a one-bedroom suite with a perfect view of the busy city. Rates at the Tianzi Hotel start as cheap as $11 a night.1. What can we know about Treehotel?A. It is made of wood.B. It is made on a tree.C. It is called the Mirror Cube.D. It is named after a bird nest.2. What can we do in the Manta Resort?A. Live in the Birds Nest.B. Swim in the ocean.C. Read before sleep.D. Enjoy the busy city.3. Which hotel most probably has the smallest room?A. Treehotel.B. The Manta Resort.C. Book and Bed.D. Tianzi Hotel.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一则旅游广告。当你在异国他乡旅行时，或者是在整个州旅行时，难道你不是在寻找一些更冒险、更豪华、设施更齐全的东西吗?文章介绍了世界有特色的酒店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Treehotel, Sweden中It was perhaps everybodys childhood dream to be able to have their own tree house. Now you can sleep in a specifically made hotel suite built atop a tree in the Harads Municipality in Sweden.“拥有自己的树屋也许是每个人儿时的梦想。现在，你可以睡在瑞典哈罗德市专门建在树上的酒店套房里。”可知，Treehotel 是在树上做的。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据The Manta Resort, Tanzania中Want to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear waters!“想去游泳吗?爬出你的房间，跳进清澈的水里!”由此可知，在the Manta Resort的海洋里游客可以游泳。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Book and Bed, Japan中The rooms at this hotel are small enough for a single adult.“这家旅馆的房间让一个单身的成年人住是足够的小。”由此可知，Book and Bed家酒店的房间有可能是最小的。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，根据The Manta Resort, Tanzania中Want to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear waters!“想去游泳吗?爬出你的房间，跳进清澈的水里!”由此可知，在the Manta Resort的海洋里游客可以游泳。故选B。BProbably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar. Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible Without this instrument.Some music experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago. Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s, it became similar to the instrument we know today.Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violinist Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia. It will always be strongly linked with the Spanish guitar. It is called Flamenc