简单句的五种基本句型 Five Kinds of Simple Sentences 周至县第五中学 穆红侠简单句的五种基本句型Five Kinds of Simple SentencesTeaching background:There are many sentences in English.They look complex and difficult,but in fact ,they are all made up of five kinds of simple sentences.Five kinds of simple sentences is the basic of our reading and writing .Teaching aims:Knowledge aims:Let the students review these five kinds of simple sentences( S+V, S+V+P, S+V+O, S+V+IO+DO, S+V+O+C ).Ability aims:1. Enable students know these five kinds of sentences.2. Make students judge some sentences kind.Emotional aims:Arose students interest in learning English grammar.Teaching important point:Make students know about five kinds of simple sentences.Teaching difficult point:Decide the kinds of some sentences .Teaching method:Task-based teaching and learning .Teaching steps :Step 1 : Lead-in .Step 2: Grammar.基本句型一： +i （主谓）基本句型二： +i +（主系表）基本句型三： +t +（主谓宾）基本句型四: + t +I + D (主谓间宾直宾）基本句型五: + t + +C （主谓宾宾补）基本句型一： +i （主谓）特点：这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词 appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,fall,happen,rise.后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。1.Tom came.2.We exercise every day.3.The sun rises in the east.基本句型二 +i +（主系表）系动词可分四类： 1) be ( is ,am,are,was,were) ; 2）感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 3）表示变化：get, grow, become, turn, go等 4）表示状态延续:stay, keep, prove, remain, stand等。 1.My brother is a doctor. 2.The soup smells good. 3.The leaves turn yellow. 4.We should stay calm .基本句型 三 +t +（主谓宾）特点：谓语动词都是及物动词，后必须跟宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。1.She likes English.2.I saw a film yesterday.3.Who knows the answer?基本句型四 +t +IO +D（主谓间宾直宾）特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。直接宾语常常为物，间接宾语常常为人。1.She gave me a book= She gave a book to me. 2.My mother bought me a new coat last weekend.=My mother bought a new coat for me last weekend.基本句型五 +t + +O（主谓宾宾补）特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 1. We made him our monitor. 2.His father named him David. 3. I see you crossing the street. Step 3. Exercise.1.Decide the kinds of these sentences.1).She is beautiful. S +V +P (主+系+表)2).I love her. S+ V+ O (主+谓+宾)3).I gave her a rose. S +V +In O + DO (主+谓+直宾+间宾)4).She refused. S +V (主+谓)5).It made me sad. S+V +O +OC (主+谓+宾+宾补)2. Try to make up a passage using these five sentences. She is beautiful. I love her. I gave her a rose. She refused. It made me sad. She is beautiful, so I love her. I gave her a rose, but she refused, which made me sad.Step 4. Summary.Step 5.Homework.Review the usage of these five kinds of simple sentences .