【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： 专项复习（二）：代词、冠词二. 重点讲解。代词（一）人称代词：表示“你我他她它”和“你们我们他们她们它们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词（主格）人称代词（宾格）Imeyouyouhehimsheherititweusyouyoutheythem多个人称的摆放顺序为：（单数）二、三、一；（复数）一、二、三。it 的特殊用法：可代指天气、时间、价格、距离等。也可代指上文提到过的东西。（二）物主代词：表示所有关系的代词。形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词mymineyouryourshishisherhersitsitsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs （三）指示代词：this, that, these, those. that 的特殊用法。（四）反身代词： （五）不定代词：1. 常用的不定代词有：each, every, both, all, either, neither, none, one, few, little, many, much, other, another, some, any, no及 some, any, no，every 和 thing, one, body构成的合成词。 2. 常用不定代词辨析：（1）some, any （2）either, neither, both, all, none（3）few, a few, little, a little （4）many, much, a lot of （5）the other, another, other, others, the others（6）one, it真题演练：1. Weve got two TV sets, but _ works well.A. any B. both C. either D. neither2. Linda, the new term is coming, do you think you need a schoolbag?Yes, Im going to buy _this afternoon.A. it B. this C. one D. that3. My cousin is very busy with his work. He has _ time to read newspaper.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few（六）关系代词： 常见的有：who, whom, that, which, whose.用来引导定语从句。（七）疑问代词：主要有：who, whom, which, what.用来引导特殊疑问句。真题演练：1. Can you cook eggs with tomatoes? Yes, of course. _ can do it, it is easy.A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one D. Everyone else2. Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening?No. We _ stayed at home watching TV. A. both B. all C. either D. none 3. This isnt _CD. Its _.A. mine; her B. my; hers C. my; her D. mine; hers4. Niu Yuru, a Mongolia leader always thinks more of _ than of _.A. him; other B. the other; him C. himself; the other D. others; himself5. We cant go there together. _ you _ I can go. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Between; and 6. George was an English teacher _ loved climbing.A. who B. whom C. he D. which 冠词1. 定义：是一种虚词，不单独使用，只能跟名词连用,有定冠词和不定冠词两种。2. 不定冠词a和an的用法：an 用于元音读音开头（不是元音字母）的词前。 表示泛指一类人或物。 The best way to learn a language is to use it as much as possible. 表示职业、身份、宗教等。Her brother is an interpreter.Im a student. 表示某人或某物，但不具体指明。She picked up a magazine. 表示计量单位。The car is running fifty miles an hour. 习惯用法。a few quite a few in a hurry a lot a lot of a number of 3. 定冠词the的用法（1）定冠词的基本用法。用在重新提到的人或事物前面。用在谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。用在单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物。（2）定冠词的特殊用法。用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前面。 The sun the moon the east 用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only 所修饰的名词前。The first the most beautiful the only 用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。The Yellow River用在由普通名词和另外一些词所构成的专有名词前面。用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或这一姓氏的夫妇二人。 The Smiths the Greens用在乐器名称前。 The piano the violin和某些形容词连用，表示某一类人或事物。 The rich the young the old（3）不用冠词的情况在专有名词（包括人名、地名、节目、月份、季节）、物质名词和抽象名词前一般不用冠词。但在以Festival 组成的民间节日前要加the。表示一类人或事物的复数名词前，不用冠词。名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。三餐前、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。但在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。例如：（sit）at table 就餐 sit at the table 坐在桌边go to school 去上学 go to the school 去那所学校in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在那个医院里真题演练：1. Do you know _ lady in blue? Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. the B. a C. an D. 不填2. Im reading _ novel. It is _ interesting story.A. a; an B. an; a C. the; the D. /;an3. In the United States, Fathers Day falls on _ third Sunday in _ June.A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a;不填4. Where s key to my bike, Jim?Its in your bag.A. a B. an C. the D. /5. The old lady teaches children to play piano at a weekend school.A. a B. an C. the D. /6. David broke his arm. He has just had X-ray examination. Doctor said he needed operation.A. a; The; an B. a; A; an C. an; The; an D. an; A; an7. It is _ useful book. I borrowed it from _ school library.A. an; a B. a; an C. a; the D. an; the 【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）一、单词拼写。1. Dont put soap_（在的边缘）the bathtub.2. Dont worry. Im not_ at you.（生气）3. _（小心）Its dangerous.4. Whats wrong with you?Its _（伤得不重）5. Never use _（电器）in the shower or bathtub.二、单项选择。（ ）1. Well do what we can _English well this term. Its high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying（ ）2. I dont think your team can beat theirs. _. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we cant B. Yes ,we cant C. Ye