2022年高中英语 写作系列化 第6讲 补足语、同位语和独立成分课时作业 新人教版必修1补足语用来补充说明主语或宾语，可分为主语补足语和宾语补足语。补足语和主语或宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，可由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词和动词不定式来充当。1If you let me go，I will make you king2He always asked me to help him3He was caught cheating in the exam同位语用来说明或解释同一个人或事物，通常放于其说明的名词或代词之后。可由名词、代词、数词和从句来充当。4My brother，is a doctor.5They went to the park.6The fact excited us.独立成分是一种与全句没有语法关系的成分。感叹语、呼语和插入语一般都充当独立成分。7Believe is or not，I saw a wolf last night.8Hello，everyone！Allow me to introduce myself.9Who do you think can be fit for the job?对点集训.用“、”分别标出下列句子中的补足语、同位语和独立成分，并指出由什么充当。1Dont leave the windows open.2We each have a puter.3They were allowed to smoke here.4Her mother calls her Erni.5This is a good chance，I believe，that you can win.6What do you think he is going to take to travel?7Ladies and gentlemen，Ive an important announcement to make.8They were made to work hard for the boss.9Would you please invite all of them in?10He was found once again wandering along the street.【答案】1.open形容词作宾补2. 不定代词作同位语3.to smoke here 动词不定式短语作主补4.Erni名词作宾补5.I believe独立成分中的插入语； 同位语从句6.do you think独立成分中的插入语7.Ladies and gentlemen独立成分中的呼语8.to work hard for the boss动词不定式短语作主补9.in副词作宾补10.wandering along the street现在分词短语作主补.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1The boy was last seen _(在操场上打篮球)2Parents should let their children _(独立思考)3Dont keep your children _(一直上网)4We all regard our teacher _(当作最好的朋友)5Youd better _(理发)before your performance.6The suggestion came from the chairman _(会议被推迟)7Ive made a promise _(我会参加她的生日聚会)8The news _(他死于车祸)shocked me.9What present _(你期望)your mother has got for you?10We ought to work hard to make our country _(更加富强)【答案】1.playing basketball on the playground2.think by themselves3.surfing the Interntet4.as our best friend5.have your hair cut6.that the meeting (should) be put off7.that I will go to her birthday party8.that he died from a traffic accident9.do you expect10.richer and stronger句子成分综合演练.用本书前面提到的符号分析下列句子的多个成分。1I dont like the picture on the wall.2My brother hasnt done his homework.3It is a great pleasure to talk with you.4The students got on the school bus.5I shall answer your question after class.6He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.7He found it important to master English.8To be honest，your pronunciation is not so good.9He sat there，reading a newspaper.10He noticed a man enter the room.11All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.12Do you have anything else to say?13It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.14The apples taste sweet.15Is this Mr Wang，head of the hospital?【答案】1I dont_like the picture (on the wall)2(My) brother hasnt_done (his) homework3It is to talk with you4The students got_on the (school) bus5I shall_answer (your) question after class6He wrote carefully (some) letters (to his friends)7He found it important to master English8To be honest，(your) pronunciation is_not .9He sat there，reading a newapaper10He noticed a man enter the room11(All) work and (no) play makes Jack a (dull) boy12Do you have anything (else) (to say)?13It is to keep our classroom clean and tidy14The apples taste .15Is this ，？.根据汉语提示完成下列句子，并判断所填部分在句中所充当的成分。1_(使我们十分吃惊的是)，he spoke English very fluently.2We have two foreign teachers，_(一个加拿大人，一个美国人)3The teacher encouraged him _(再试一次)4They went back home，_(又累又饿)5_(不能算出这道数学题)，he turned to the teacher for help.6He raised his voice _(为了让别人听见他)7Do you know the girl _(站在学校门口)?8This is _(我们有分歧的地方)9The scientist points out _(地球正在逐年变暖)10_(你能否取得好成绩)depends on your efforts.【答案】1.To our great surprise/Much to our surprise 独立成分2.a Canadian and an American 同位语3.to have another try/to try a second time 宾补4.tired and hungry 主补5.Unable to work out the math problem 原因状语6.to make others hear him/to make himself heard/so that he could be heard 目的状语7.(who is) standing at the school gate 定语8.where we disagree with each other 表语9.(that) the earth is getting warmer and warmer year by year 宾语10.Whether you can get good marks 主语.根据()内的要求将下列句子译成英语。1我们都认为他很幽默。(用形容词作宾补)_2由于有很多作业要做，小明无法出去和小华一起玩游戏。(用with复合结构作状语)_3我发现很难和她相处。(用it作形式宾语)_4我的表哥李华曾经去过美国三次。(含有同位语)_