完形填空考向预测纵观近几年的高考完形填空的考查走势，全国各省市套卷中的完形填空仍然以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主。因此，记叙文和夹叙夹议文类的完形填空将继续成为2018高考命题的热点。传播正能量和具有积极意义的故事类记叙文和叙议结合文是命题的主流。让考生在考试中感悟人生哲理是命题的方向。考点定位和答题技巧近几年高考完形填空题的一个显著特点是突出语篇。吃透短文的大意是选择正确答题的基础。从每个小题的设计来看，只需读懂设空所在句，便可找到答案的题目在考试中所占的比例很小，需要通过上下文来考虑的题目每年要占70%以上，其中需要从全文角度考虑的占1/3以上，这些都体现了“突出语篇”的命题思路。考点1 词汇复现1词汇复现包括：原词、同(近)义词、反义词、同源词、概括词复现等。2词汇复现主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。考生只需要在上下文中直接寻找与备选答案相关的词汇，不需要做出推理判断就可以轻松解决问题。这类设题形式分为前文提示和后文暗示两种。【典例】“Whats it like to have a gap between your teeth？” a girl asked me one day. Nobody had ever_36_before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. 36. A. facedB. guessedC. asked D. imagined【解析】文章第一句中“a girl asked me one day”有提示。【答案】C考点2 前后照应完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，前后照应题目的设计主要是考查考生的综合分析能力。有时提供的几个选择项孤立地从一个句子看或是从一个段落看似乎都可以，但需要从整篇文章上下文结合起来看，才能选出正确答案。【典例】Around twenty years ago I was living in York. _21_ I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find _22_ work.I was _23_ a school bus to make ends meet and _24_ with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had _25_ five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not _26_ the job. “Why has my life become so _27_？” I thought painfully. As I pulled the bus over to _28_ a little girl. she handed me an earring _29_ I should keep it _30_ somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY” .My _39_ there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job.22A. successful B. extraC. satisfying D. convenient【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。从文章的最后的“a well-paid job”可以推断出，我当时找不到令人满意的工作，故选C。【答案】C23A. driving BrepairingCtaking Ddesigning【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据As I pulled the bus over to _28_ a little girl.（当我把公交车停在一边让一个小姑娘下车时），可以知道我是汽车驾驶员，故选A。【答案】A前后照应题目的解题技巧：1.关键要弄清上下文之间的联系。在做出选择时，一定要前后照应，时刻不离开上下文。而且随着对短文的理解的逐步深入，对已做出的选择进行必要的修正。2.务必要进行复核。确定答案之后带入原文检查，看意义和逻辑关系是否符合，如不符合重新确定答案。考点3 固定搭配词的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配是完形填空测试的重点，这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词紧密相连，测试的范围较广。除此之外，还考查形容词与介词、介词与名词的固定搭配。【典例】The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent. In the world of digital technology, email, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be _36_.Solitude can be hard to discover _37_ it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have _38_ our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a (n) _39_ as weve known it.39A. edge BstageCend D. balance【解析】bring sth. to an end为固定短语，意思为“使结束”。【答案】C固定搭配题目的解题技巧：1不能利用语法知识进行判断，只有熟悉其意义和用法，才能迅速准确地做出判断。做题时首先要通过上下文理解该句的意义，之后从搭配角度推选答案。2完形填空考查的搭配主要是由动词介词、动词副词、形容词介词、介词名词等构成，这需要考生在平时的练习中注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律。3有些短语含有多种意义，做题时要根据语境判断使用哪个含义。考点4 词义辨析在完形填空题各空格所提供的四个选项中，往往存在大量同义词、近义词、反义词、同类词等(也有一部分没有任何关系的词汇掺在其中)，考查具体语境下它们的意义差别。此类题目所占比例最大，难度也较大。【典例】Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks_36_ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more _37_ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal communication (非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really_38_.36A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further【解析】此处It speaks louder than words是由一个谚语Actions speak louder than words(行动胜过语言)变来的。表示“肢体语言胜过文字”。straighter更直接地；harder更努力地；further更远地，更进一步地，均不合句意。【答案】B37A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages【解析】send out messages意为“发出信息”。sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感情，均不合语境。【答案】D38A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean【解析】此处指非语言交际约占我们要表达的意思的50%。What we really mean表示“我们真正表达的意思”。mean“意思是”,符合语境。【答案】D词义辨析题目的解题技巧：1必须将词语辨析与上下文情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。做题时严格区分、细心比较，看其搭配、习惯用法，尤其看其内涵和外延，即词义的差异，才能找出一个合乎情理的答案。2在日常练习时，可以将完形填空题选项中涉及的词汇整理在一个表格中，添加详细的辨析，并且反复复习。考点5 背景常识高考英语完形填空的材料都选自原汁原味的英美文章，反映英语国家的历史文化、风土人情、民俗、节日、生活习惯等方面的信息。同时，也有可能涉及人物的社会关系、职位、安全、学习及生活方面的常识。要求考生平时要多了解英语国家的历史文化和风俗习惯等方面的知识，从而培养跨文化交际能力。【典例】He _44_ himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_ into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the _46_， which can be discovered only through scientific _47_.46A. professor BeyeCknowledge Dlight【解析】根据常识，“无形的，看不见的”是相对眼睛来说的。【答案】B背景常识题目的解题技巧：解答此类题时，考生的英语语言知识和有关常识都发挥着重要的作用。当对语言的把握不是很准确时，要转换思维角度，可充分利用社会知识和科普常识来帮助判断，先找出并理解文章主题和主线，并根据主题猜测细节，注意从重复出现的词语中寻找、体会文章表达的氛围，最终确定最佳选项。（60分钟）限时训练完形填空 A【2017新课标I】While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are