经济金融术语汉英对照表 W-X经济金融术语汉英对照表 W-XW外部审计 external audit外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)外汇储藏 foreign exchange reserves外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings外向型经济 export-oriented economy外债 external debt外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system完税凭证 tax payment documentation违法经营 illegal business委托存款 entrusted deposits稳步增长 steady growth稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability无纸交易 book-entry (or paperless/less) transaction物价监测 price monitoringX吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity稀缺经济 scarcity economy洗钱 money laundering系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis下岗工人 laid-off employees下游企业 down-stream enterprises现场稽核 on-site examination现金滞留居民手中 cash held outside the banking system乡镇企业 township and village enterprises (TVEs)消费物价指数 consumer price index (CPI)消费税 excise (consumption) tax消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales ine to the banking system销售平淡 lackluster sales协议外资金额 mitted amount of foreign investment新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth新开工工程 new projects;newly started projects新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities信贷规模考核 review the pliance with credit ceilings信号失真 distorted signals信托投资公司 trust and investment panies信息不对称 information asymmetry信息反应 feedback (information)信息共享系统 information sharing system信息披露 information disclosure信誉扩张 credir expansion信誉评级 credit rating姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist行政措施 administrative measures需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand虚伪存款 window-dres第 页 共 页