初中英语3大时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）汇总表格时态定义及用法时间状语结构举例般现 在 时 经常性或习惯性的 动作； 现在时刻的状态、能 力、性格或个性等； 客观真理、客观存在 或科学事实； 格言或者名言警句； always,usually,ofte n,sometimes, hardly, ever, n ever; every sec ond / hour /day / year/ Friday/ June; once a week, twice two weeks;肯疋句：否疋句：1. 主 +be(am, is, are) + 1.主+be(am, is, are) +not+2. 主+动词(原形/三单)+2.主+don t/doesn动词原形+一般疑问句：1.be(am, is, are)+ 主 + 2.Do/Does+ 主 + 动词原形 + 肯回：Yes,主 + be(am, is, are). 肯回：Yes,主+do/does.否回：No,主+am not/isn t/aren否回.：No,主+don t/doesn He sometimes watches TV. How ofte n do you exercise? I drink milk every day. The earth moves around the sun. Failure is the mother of success.t.般过去 时 过去经常发生的动 作； 过去存在的状态； 过去某个特定时间 发生的动作或存在 的状态； 过去连续发生的一 系列动作； yesterday, the day beforeyesterday, the year before lastyear,yesterdaymorning/in1845/inthe1840s last year/month/week term/S un day/summer just now: the other day 时间段 +ago; long long ago肯疋句：否疋句：1. 主 +be(was/were)+1.主+be(was/were)+not+2. 主+动词的过去式+2.主+didn 动词原形+一般疑问句：1.be(was/were)+ 主 + 2. Did+ 主 + 动词原形 + 肯回：Yes,主 + be(was/were). 肯回：Yes,主 +did.否回：No,主 +wasn t/weren t否回：No,主 +didn t. How was your school trip? When was he born? He sudde nly fell ill yesterday. Last week, I visited my aunt house. He stood up, ope ned the door, had a deep breath, and the n walked out.时 态定义及用法时间状语结构举例一般将来时主要表示： tomorrow, the day after1. will / shallWhich paragraph shall I read first ?将要发生的动作；tomorrow, the year after肯定句： Will you be at home at seve n this将要存在的状态；next year, tomorrow主+will/shall+动词原形+evening? What are you going to do tomorrow?计划、打算做某事；mornin g/after noon/even否定句： Im going to be a basketball player.ing主+will/shall + not+ 动词原形+ Look at the dark clouds, there is going一一一1. will/shall+ 动词原形 next week/year/term/一般疑问句：to be a storm.shall只用于第一人称（l/we），常被will所代summer vacati on/FridayWill/Shall + 主+动词原形+? I leaving for Beijing.般替；will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意 from now on;肯回：Yes,主 + will/shall. What are you doing for vacati on.见时常用于第二人称。-1m going camp ing.in the future;否回：No,主 + won shant.2. be goi ng to +动词原形将1）主语的意图，即：将做某事。例：in 2050;2. be going to2）计划，安排要发生的事。例：in +时间段（重点）肯定句：来3）有迹象要发生的事（天气）。例：主+be(am/is/are) +动词原形+3.有些词用“现在进行时”表示按计划即将发生否定句：时的动作，如：主 + be(am/is/are)+ n ot+ 动词原形 + 【go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay 】 等。一般疑问句：Be(Am/ls/Are)+主+动词原形+?肯回：Yes,主 + be(am/is/are).否回：No,主 +am not/isn t/arent.