音节及音节的区分音节及音节的区分1音节以元音为主体组成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以组成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不可以独自组成音节（mnl例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。2音节的区分在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，属于前面的音节，一个属于后边的音节。比如：let-ter一个辅字组mem-berchil-drendaugh-ter在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，假如前面音节里的元音是长元音则辅字组属于后边一个音节，假如前面一个音节里的元音是短元音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。比如：长元音pa-perstu-dentfa-therze-romo-torfar-ther短元音sev-enstud-ymoth-erver-ymod-leweath-er。3重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标志双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多半是重读音节，标志读音时不需要使用重读符号。4开音节绝对开音节：单个元音字母后边没有辅字组的重读音节。比如：ba-bystu-dentse-cret.相对开音节：单个元音字母后边加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e组成的重读音节。比如：namethesebikehomeex-cuse.5闭音节单个元音字母后边有辅字组（rwy除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。比如：bageggfishnotcup0-056双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节往常是重读音节。比如：stu-dentChi-nasec-ond;au-tumn;deed；含有a-be-de-re-in-ex-等前缀的双音节词常常是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读地点不会因增添前缀或后缀而发生改变。比如：about，inven-tor7多音节词重读规则多音节词往常在倒数第三个音节重读。比如：el-e-phantcon-grat-u-la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。比如：scientificimpression，nation一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号a在开音节中einameplaneJanebabycake1-01在闭音节中æbagdadhatmapblackback1-02e在开音节中i:hethesemeChinese1-03在闭音节中ebedletpendeskyesegg1-04i在开音节中aibikeflydrivetimenicekite1-05在闭音节中ifishbigdrinksitmilkswim1-06o在开音节中uthoseclosegohoehomeno1-07在闭音节中clocknotboxshopsock1-08u在开音节中ju:studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09在闭音节中buscupjumpmuchlunch1-10在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后边时读u:音，比如：Junebluerulersuper1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词编号aChinaanotherwomanbreakfast2-01i orangecomradevillagecabbage2-02ehundredstudentopenmoment2-03i chickenpocketbeginchildren2-04i/iholidaybeautifulfamilyanimal2-05aiexercisesatellite2-06osecondtonightsomebodywelcome2-07u alsozerophoto2-08uautumndifficult2-09ju(:)popularcongratulationJanuary2-10动词中的a假如处在开音节地点，a读ei音，比如：operate2-11u处在开音节地点，又在辅音字母jlrs后边时，读u(:)音，比如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue2-12在非重读音节中，很多单词中的元音字母aei即能够读作音，也可以读作i音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特别读音元音字母读音例词编号a 在w音后边wantwhatwatchwashquality3-01a在fnskphspssstth前:afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather3-02i在-nd-ld和gh前aifindchildlighthigh3-03o在-st-ld前oumostpostcardoldcold3-04o在mnvth前comemonkeylovemother3-05四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号arar在w音后边:carfarmdarksharpener4-01: warmquartertowards4-02oror在w音后边:fortymorningshort4-03: wordworkerworse4-04erirur:certainlybirdThursday4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不可以与r组成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。比如：carryberrymirrorsorryhurry4-06-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中往常读音，比如：dollarteachermartyrcomfortSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号arecaredarehare-015ereiheremere5-02ireaifirehirewire5-03ore:morescorebefore5-04urejupurecure5-05完好的-re音节areereireore极少出此刻非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，比如：picturepleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体往常发r音，比如：salary5-06重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r组成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。比如：parentzeroinspiringstoryduring5-07某些常用词及多音节词常常出现长音短化现象。比如：orangeveryAmericanparagraphforestspirit5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号ai/ayeiafraidrainwaitdayplay6-01airairhairchairpairrepair6-02alal在fm前: smallballtalkwallall6-03:lalwaysalsosaltalmost6-04:halfcalm6-05au/aw:autumndaughterdraw6-06eai:teacheasycheapplease6-07eheavybreadsweaterweather6-08eibreakgreat6-09eariheardearnearclearyear6-10bearpearwearswear6-11: earthlearnearly6-12ee i:jeepweekgreenthree6-13eeripioneerdeerbeer6-14ei/eyeieightneighbourthey6-15eu/ew在jlr后ju:newfewnewspaper6-16u:flewbrewjewelry6-17ie/s音后拼写为eii:piecefieldreceiveseize6-18oaoucoatJoanboatgoal6-19oar/oor:roarboarddoorfloor6-20oi/oyinoisepointboytoilet6-21oo u:broomfoodtoothschool6-22ubooklookcookfootgood6-23ou/owauflowerhousecountdown6-24uknowrowthrowthough6-25youngcountryenough6-26u:groupyousoupthrough6-27our:courseyourfour6-28auourhourours6-29:journey6-30uiui在jlrs后ju:ifluidsuicidetuition6-31u:juicefruitsuit6-32七、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词编号bbbikebusbag9-01/ bombtomblambcli