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七年级语法填空专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1No pains, no gains. Without _(work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working 【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报。不努力工作,没有人能够在生活中取得成功。without是介词,介词之后的动词应使用动名词,work的动名词是working。故答案是working。 【点评】考查词形变化,根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思,然后根据所提供的词进行变形,最后形成答案。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls. _ name is Helen White. This is my _ (schoolbag). It is brown. I like the color very much. Oh, whats this in _ (England)? It is a _ (dictionary). It is _ English dictionary. How do you spell it? DICTIONARY. Is that a ruler? No, it is a key. Those are my _ (pencil) boxes. You can _ (see) a ruler, two pencils and three pens on my desk. Where is my school ID card? I _ (lose) it in the morning. My name is on the card. I _ find it. If you find it, call me _ 999888 Thank you so much.【答案】 My;schoolbag;English;dictionary;an;pencil;see;lost;must;at 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Helen White介绍了自己的物品。 (1)句意:我的名字是Helen White。Helen介绍的是自己,形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,名词,所以用形容词修物主代词my,我的,注意句首首字母大写,故填My。 (2)句意:这是我的书包。is表明后面名词用单数,schoolbag书包,可数名词,故填schoolbag。 (3)句意:这个用英语怎么说?in English用英语,固定搭配,故填English。 (4)句意:它是一本字典。dictionary字典,可数名词。a后面用单数,故填dictionary。 (5)句意:它是一本英语字典。dictionary字典,可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。 (6)句意:那些是我的铅笔盒。pencil boxes,铅笔盒,固定搭配,故填pencil。 (7)句意:你可以在桌子上看见一把尺子、两支铅笔和三支钢笔。see看见,实义动词,情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填see。 (8)句意:我在早上丢了它。时态是一般过去时,lose丢失,实义动词,所以用过去式lost,故填lost。 (9)句意:我必须找到它。丢了学生证,所以必须找到,must,必须,故填must。 (10)句意:如果你发现它,给我打电话,电话号码是999888。call sb. at+电话号码,表示给某人打电话,固定搭配,故填at。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What are you busy with, Mum? the girl of less than six years old asked _ (she) mother. Oh, dear, Im busy _(make) dinner for our neighbour. Why? Because she lost (失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must _(take) good care of her these days. Why does she need our care? Because from now on, she cant do anything _ her daughter. In her distress (悲痛), cooking meals _ doing housework are both becoming difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways _ (help) her? The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbours door and _ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with _ sad look opened the door. _ can I do for you? asked the neighbour. My mother says youre very sad for losing your daughter Here you are. I hope it _ (be) helpful to you. The girl gave the Band-Aid (创可贴) in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound (伤口).【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我和妈妈如何帮助邻居度过困难。 (1)句意:小于6岁的女孩问了她的妈妈。根据空缺处修饰mother,可知应该填入形物代,填入her,故答案为her。 (2)句意:我忙于为我们的邻居做早饭。根据短语be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺处填入making,故答案为making。 (3)句意:这些天,我们必须照顾好她。根据must后面加名词原形,可知空缺处填入take,故答案为take。 (4)句意:因为从现在开始,她没有了女儿,已经不能做任何事。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为没有,填入without,故答案为without。 (5)句意:做饭和做家务两者都很难。根据空缺单词连接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案为and。 (6)句意:你能够帮助妈妈想一些其他方式来帮助她?根据空缺处引导的是目的状语从句,填入to help,故答案为to help。 (7)句意:然后她去了邻居的家并且按了铃。根据句子用了过去式,可知应该用push的过去式,填入pushed,故答案为pushed。 (8)句意:这个邻居带着一脸悲伤的表情开了门。根据空缺处修饰look,可知应该填入不定冠词,a,表示一副,故答案为a。 (9)句意;邻居问,我能够为你做什么?根据句意可知,空缺处的意义是什么,填入What,故答案为What。 (10)句意:我希望它对你有帮助。根据空缺的句子表示将来,故填入will be,故答案为will be。 【点评】考查了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章的大意,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式即可。4阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Do your family have things that they dont use such as old toys, clothes _ TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell _ (they) in a garage or yard. People often do these things at the weekend. They put up an advertisement before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old _ (thing) in front of their houses. These things are _ (usual) cheap. It is _ good way for people _ (clean) up their houses. Besides (此外), they can get a little money by _ (sell) these things. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will _ (give) them to the charity (慈善机构). Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played _ the toys many times and now they feel _ (boring). With the money they can buy a new toy!【答案】 or;them;things;usually;a;to clean;selling;give;with;bored 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了英国人通过庭院销售将自己不用的东西卖掉来换取新的物件。 (1)句意:你的家人有没有不使用的东西,比如旧玩具、衣服或电视?根据题干中such as可知,此句列举了一些不用的物件,表示选择,故填or。 (2)句意:在英国,人们收集东西并在车库或院子里出售。they,人称代词,他们;sell,动词,出售。they做sell的宾语要用宾格形式,故填them。 (3)句意:那一天,他们把所有的旧东西都放在屋前。thing,事物,可数名词;根据前文中的all可知此空要用复数形式,故填things。 (4)句意:这些东西通常很便宜。usual,形容词,通常的;因cheap是形容词,修饰cheap要用副词形式,故填usually。 (5)句意:这是人们打扫房屋的好方法。way,方法,办法,可数名词,单数前面要用不定冠词a;clean up,打扫;固定短语;此处要用动词不定式,作真正主语,形式主语是it,故填a;to clean。 (6)句意:此外,他们还可以通过出售这些东西来获得一点钱。sell,出售,动词;因by是介
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