英语初三下册短语和语法英语初三下册短语和语法Unit 1 by airplane 乘飞机 departure lounge候机厅 time difference 时差 be full of充满, 充满 .的(表状态) be filled with用.充满（表动作） have to 必须，不得不 in the UK 在英国 because of 因为（后接名词或名词短语） because 因为（后接从句） Spring Festival 春节 fly to=go to by plane/on a plane 飞往 take a /the boat to 坐船去 have quite a good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴 have a very good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴 同义词：have fun=enjoy oneself go sightseeing去观光 类似：go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 购物 take a tour 旅行 by coach乘客车 the Summer Palace 颐和园 go for a long walk去散步 had better do 最好做- at the end of 在末/尽头（后接时间） by the end of 到为止（后既可接时间又可接地点） plenty of 大量 the school leaversparty 毕业联欢会 take place 发生 look forward to 盼望，期待 Unit 2 with tears in ones eyes 眼里含着泪水 dream about 梦见 in front of 在-前面(外部) in the front of 在-前面（内部） set off 出发，动身 类似：set out 出发，动身 set about 开始，着手 set down 放下，写下 set free 解放，释放 set up 开办，创办，设立 set to 毅然开始 set on 突然攻击，袭击 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 be unable to do 不能做- at the start of 在-的开端 hold sb in ones arm 抱住某人 push sb away推开 write to sb. 写信给某人 as soon as 一-就- jump onto 跳到-上 push past sb 挤过 a pair of 一双/对/副 表示的是成对的东西，是指两个不分开使用的东西。 a couple of一双/对，几个，若干 表示任何两件同类的东西。 look out of 向/朝外看 类似：look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look forward to 盼望，期待 look up 查找，向上看 look at 看 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心 look around 环顾，四处看 look over 仔细检查 with a nervous smile 带着紧张的微笑 with interest 饶有兴趣地 in a stronger voice 用更强硬的语气说 a ticket with that number 有这号码的票 look at sb. for help 用眼神向某人求助 in a loud voice 大声说 get off 下车 反义词：get on 上车 与off有关的词：turn off 关闭 take off 起飞，脱下 put off 推迟 与get有关的词：get up 起床 get over 克服 get on /along with 与/和和睦相处 get away 走/离开 get back 返回 get to 到达 get together 相聚，聚会 be far away 遥远，很远 far away from 离很遥远 even if / though 尽管,即使 drop sth on the floor 把-扔在地板上 shout at 朝/向大喊 more than 超过，多于 in the end 最后，终于 give up 放弃 give in 屈服，让步 Unit 3 be responsible for be bad for=do harm to 对有害 too.to. 太而不能 the number of 的数量 句子(Sentences)： 1Hes staying with his family in the UK. 2.better get back to work. 3but there are plenty of fun things to do this term 4. With tears in his eyes, Jim pushed Lin away. 5. He pushed past them towards his seat. 语法(Grammar)： 冠词、名词和数词的用法 Module 2 Education 短语(Phrases)： Unit 1 swimming pool 游泳池 worry about 担心 anything interesting 有趣的事 be like 象一样（内在品质） look like 看起来像（外貌） have a look 看一看 as big as 和-一样大/ not as (so ) +原级+as 不如- a few 几个 a hall for concerts 音乐大厅 both (of) / both -and -两者都- neither (of ) / neither - nor -两者都不;既不-也不- none of (三个或以上)都不 prefer sth / sb / to do / doing sth 更喜欢某事/某人/做某事 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起(做)-更喜欢(做)- prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做-而不愿做- be even better than -at sth 比-更擅长- get top grades 得高分 somewhere else 别的地方 be surprised at对-感到惊讶 the number of -的数目 a number of 一些,许多 Unit 2 a secondary school 中学 a primary school 小学 be present 出席 be absent 缺席 the main hall 大厅 make a speech 做演讲 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 last for 持续 have a break/rest 休息 stand for 代表 Personal Health and Safety Education 个人健康和安全教育 have (take ) exams in -subject某学科考试 among other things 还有其它事 as well as 除了-还有- instead of 代替 physical exercise身体锻炼 be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事 take/have exams 参加考试 in ones final year 在某人的最后一年 do athletics 做田径运动 after school activities 课后活动 such as 例如 language society 语言社团 a parents meeting 家长会 talk about谈论 the best/worst thing 最好/坏的事 Unit 3 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 either or 要么要么，不是就是 both and 和两个都 neither (of ) / neither - nor -两者都不;既不-也不- do well in 在-方面干得好 in the end 最后，终于 none of (三个或以上)都不 ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议, 向某人寻求忠告 on ones own 单独，独自 at the beginning of 在开始的时候 a fifteen-minute break 一次15分钟的休息 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to除了-之外, 又- at least 至少 in stead of 代替，而不是 so that 以便，为的是 句子(Sentences)： 1. It was great to see her again .很高兴再次见到她. 2. Did you do anything interesting while you were there? 3. It isnt as big as ours. 4. And neither school has anything the other hasnt got. 5. We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent. 6. We have a break at 11:05 until 11:20, then another lesson 7. We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours. 8. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. 9. In many areas, home-schooling families get together so that their children can socialize with others. 语法(Grammar)： 代词的用法 Module 3 Now and then 短语(Phrases)： Unit 1 do a composition 写一篇作文 the most important difference 最重要的不同 in the past 在过去 know more about 了解更多 be better at preventing illness更善于预防疾病 be better at 更善于 prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止做某事 类似：keep/stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止做某事 take as much exercise as 像-做一样多的运动 asas 和一样 make more pollution 制造更多污染 make life more dangerous 使生活更危险 work har