Lesson 27Nothing to sell and nothing to buyphilosopher flsf(r)n. 哲学家philosopherphilosophy “phil” = lovephilologyphilologist“soph” = wisdomsophomoresophisticated spiritual sprtul adj. 精神的spiritualspiritual civilizationmaterialmaterial civilizationmentalmental labormanual / physical labor intellectualintellectual development intelligentintelligent beings grudge rdv. 吝惜，不愿意给grudge + n. / doingHe grudges paying taxes.He grudges the money he pays in tax.grudgingreluctantunwillinggrudge（名词）恶意，怨恨have / bear / hold a grudge 怀恨在心(A) She has a bad memory.(B) Shes quick to forgive people.(C) Her feelings are easily hurt.(D) She doesnt get angry very often.W: I wish I hadnt hurt Marys feelings like that. You know Ive never meant to.M: The great thing about Mary is that she doesnt hold a grudge. By tomorrow shell haveforgotten all about it.Q:What does the man say about Mary? Answer: (B) Shes quick to forgive people. dignity dntn. 尊严beneath ones dignityArguing with you is beneath my dignity. self-respectself-esteem indignityshame / disgrace / humiliation indignationanger / rage / furydeliberately dlbrtliadv. 故意地deliberately intentionally on purpose accidentally by accident by chance afflict flktv. 使苦恼，折磨inflictinflict sth. on sb. Please dont inflict your love on me. conflictin conflictThe employers and workers are still in conflict. sb. suffer (from) sth.sth. distress sb.sth. torture / torment / rack sb.God Almighty, where are you when the world is racked by war?ease i:zn. 容易；舒适with ease=easilyHe passed the exam with ease.at ease=in comfort=comfortably He sat there at ease.contempt kntemptn. 蔑视hold in contempt contemptuous despisescornlook down on / upon envious envisadj. 羡慕的be envious of envy You lucky dog, I envy you.You are my envy.His talent is the envy of his colleagues. jealousbe jealous of jealousyIt has been said that everyone lives by selling something. It is said that They say that People say that It is reported that It is believed that It is estimated that It must be admitted that It must be pointed out that It must be stressed that It can be foreseen that live by doing 靠某种职业为生He lives by writing. He lives by sewing.The nomads who made these markings lived by hunting and fishing during the last Ice Age which began about 35,000 B.C. and ended about 10,000 B.C.live on sth. 靠某种食物或生活来源为生He lives on meat and milk. He lives on salary.He lives on his parents.feed on sth. 动物以为主食Cows feed on hay.prey on sth. 肉食性动物以别的动物为食Owls prey on mice.In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdomand priests by selling spiritual comfort. in (the) light of sth. 根据；鉴于Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on.He explores such problem consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained.I am afraid that you have to alter your _ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.(A) indifferent(B) distressing(C) optimistic(D) pessimisticin (the) light of sth. 根据；鉴于according to sth.in accordance with sth. considering sth.taking into account sth.In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers (live) by selling wisdom and priests (live) by selling spiritual comfort.并列句中重复的谓语动词可省略Mary was happy, but / and / while / whereas Jane (was) miserable. Mary was happy when Jane was miserable.parallelism 排比Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. Francis BaconReading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man. Francis BaconIt is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional. Small wonder. Americans life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century. Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minutes surgical procedure.It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada (death is) inevitable and in California (deathis) optional. Small wonder. Americans life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century. Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression (can be) controlled, cataracts (can be) removed in a 30-minutes surgical procedure.Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people pe