2022高考英语新创新一轮复习必修5 Unit15Learning学案含解析北师大版(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1drill n 练习，训练2motto n. 座右铭，格言3receiver n. 接收者4angle n. 角5triangle n. 三角形6atom n. 原子7spit vi. 吐痰，吐口水8spy n. 间谍，特务9kingdom n. 王国10biochemistry n. 生物化学11choir n. 合唱队，合唱团12oxygen n. 氧气，氧13spelling n. 拼写14throat n. 咽喉，喉咙15postage n. 邮费16alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的17arrow n. 箭18pace n. 速度，步速19religion n. 宗教.重点单词(写其形)1adapt vt.(使)适应2conventional_ adj. 传统的，保守的3worthy adj. 值得的 4punishment n. 惩罚，处罚5lack vt. 缺乏，没有6distinguish vt. 区别，辨别7access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利8bury vt. 埋葬9unwilling adj. 不情愿的10swell v. 被充满；膨胀，肿胀11facility n. (供特定用途的)场所；设备12shadow n. 阴影，影子13rank_ n. 职衔14pour vt. 灌，倒15blank adj. 空白的16reputation n. 名声，名誉17obey vt. 服从，听从18outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的19acquire vt. 获得，得到.拓展单词(通其变)1ignore vt.忽视，不顾ignorance n无知2suspect v怀疑suspicious adj.可疑的suspicion n怀疑，嫌疑3simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的，易懂的4urge vt.力劝，强烈要求urgent adj.紧急的5instruct vt.教导，指导instruction n教育，指导instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的6reflect vt.反映；反射 vi.思考reflection n反射；反省；想法7worthwhile adj.值得努力的worthy adj.值得的worth adj.值得的 n价值8defence n保卫，保护defend v防御，保卫9assumption n假定，假设assume vt.假定，假设10inspire v鼓舞；启发inspiration n灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的11beneficial adj.有用的，有益的benefit v对有益，受惠n.利益12appreciation n欣赏appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激13approve v赞成；认可；满意approval n赞成；认可；满意语境活用1If you want to live a simple life, you need to simplify your mind.(simple)2I carried the small lantern and walked around the river. The light was reflected in the river and the reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)3They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed impossible.(assume)4Cycling is highly beneficial to our health. That is to say, we can get much benefit from cycling.(benefit)5I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again. Meanwhile, I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)6It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.(worth)7The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture, for the professors instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.lay_off裁员；解雇2aside_from 除之外3set_off 使爆炸；引发；出发，动身4be_accustomed_to 习惯于5approve_of 赞成，赞许6as_a_whole 总的来说7switch_off 关闭8to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上9tend_to 往往会，倾向于10frankly_speaking 坦白地说，老实说11go_up 上涨，上升12to_start_with 首先，第一13put_forward 提出14in_conclusion 最后，总之15go_blank (脑子)一片空白，怎么也想不起来1.Ive been_accustomed_to the life in America. You know, Ive been here for five years.2He wouldnt win the match. To_start_with he lacked experience.3Her father will never_approve_of her marriage to Jason.4Frankly_speaking,_I dont think its a good idea.5She can speak five foreign languages aside_from English.6The northern people of China tend_to eat more noodles, while the southern people eat more rice.7We will set_off in the direction of the mountain tomorrow morning.8If you dont change your attitude towards the job, you will be laid_off.9Lily was so nervous that her mind almost went_blank during the College Entrance Examination.10The proposal put_forward by Dobrindt aims to stop people from breaking traffic rules.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in puter Engineering by distance learning.如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。be about to do .“正要做”，通常与when连用。(2014福建高考书面表达)我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I_was_about_to_give_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.2.In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would have had no chance of getting a degree.在过去，如果像我这样未能通过大学考试上大学，那么他就没有机会获得学位了。if 引导的虚拟条件句。如果你来得早些，你就能赶上那辆公共汽车了。If you had e earlier, you would_have_caught the bus.3.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。It is/was time (that) . did/should do . “是的时候了”。是当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了。Its_time_that the local government should_take/took_measures to protect the environment.4.So many people think that after you retire, all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。不带to的动词不定式作表语。As far as Im concerned, all_w