中考英语七选五专项练习（二）（十一）七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（5分）The Bystander （旁观者）EffectWhen an emergency situation occurs, observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses. 1.The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect, which is named after Catherine “Kitty” Genovese, a young woman who was cruelly murdered on March 13, 1964. Early in the morning, 28-year-old Genovese was returning home from work. As she approached her apartment entrance, she was attacked and stabbed （刺）by a man later identified as Winston Moseley. Despite Genoveses repeated cries for help. 2.The attack first began at 3:20, but it was not until 3:50 that someone first contacted police.Many psychologists were set thinking by the incident, as well as most Americans. As the conclusion, the bystander effect came out and later proved by a series of studies and experiments.There are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effect. 3.Because there are other observers, individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action, since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present. The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways. When other observers fail to react, individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate.4.In the case of Kitty Genovese, many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a lovers quarrel”, and 5.A. They hesitate and assess the risk of getting hurtThis phenomenon is referred to as the bystander effect.B. Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation is unclear.C. First, the presence of other people creates a division of responsibility.D. they did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered.E. none of the people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called police for help.F. the attacker didn*t stop stabbing her.参考答案：BFDCE（十二）七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（5分）Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things.101 .The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you.2 .Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. 3.When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine.4 .They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic（，怀旧的）you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.Its never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. 5.With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.A. Its nice to enjoy a stress-free time.B. As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.C. When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.D. Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.E. Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.G. There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.参考答案：GB ACF（十三）七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（5分）HomeworkDo arithmetic problems 15 through 25. State the different forms of the verbs on page 50 of your French workbook. Read pages 12 through 20 of the Shakespeare play, and dont forget to fill in the missing chemical symbols on the worksheet.Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nights - or maybe even just for tonight? 1.Its your teachers1 way of evaluating how much you understand whats going on in class. And it helps strengthen important concepts.2.Its inviting to start with the easy things to get them out of the way. However, youll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so its best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging. Later, when youfre more tired, you can focus on the simpler things. If you get stuck on a problem, try to figure it out as well as you can - but don*t spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night. 3.But don*t pick someone whom youll be up all night chatting with, or youll never get it done!Most peoples attention spans arent very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less product