音标 发音字母 单词举例单元音（12个）i: e, ee, ea she, sleep, tea : er, ir. ur, or her, girl, turn, work u: u, o, oo, ue, ou, ui ruler, to, food, blue, group, fruit : a, ar banana, garden : a, al, or, au, aw, ore, oor also, talk, horse, cause, law, before, door i, e, ee, y, a it, become, coffee, body, orange a, o, or, er, u about, polite, forget, river, autumn u, oo, o, u put, cook, woman, sugar o, u, ou come, bus, young o, a box, want e e, ea egg, bread a map, and 双元音（8个）e a, ay, ai, ey age, play, rain, grey o, ow, oa no, slow, road, boata i, y, igh, eye bike, why, night, eye a ow, ou, cow, mouse, around oy, oi boy, toy, point, join eer, ere, ear, ea, ier career, here, ear, idea, fiercee air, are, ere, ear air, care, there, wear oor, ure, our poor, sure, tour鼻 音（3个）m m me, comingn n soon, nose n, ng pink, sing, 舌侧音（1个）l 清晰舌侧音l（在元音前） long, love 模糊舌侧音l（在元音和辅音后） girl, apple摩擦音（10个）f f, gh, ph （唇齿摩擦音）（清） feel, laugh, phonev v （唇齿摩擦音）（浊） vest, very, leave th (舌尖齿背摩擦音)(清） thank, tooth th （舌尖齿背摩擦音）(浊） this, theys s, c, ss （舌端齿龈摩擦音）（清） bus, circle, class z z, s, zz （舌端齿龈摩擦音）（浊） zoo, excuse, buzz sh, t, c (舌端齿龈后部摩擦音）（清） sheep, action, precious s （舌端齿龈后部摩擦音）（浊） measure, pleasureh h he, hot, aheadr r, rr read, carry半元音（2个）w w we, awayj y yes, yellow破擦音（6个）t ch, tch (舌前齿龈破擦音)（清）rich, catchd j, g, ge (舌前齿龈破擦音)（浊）job, giraffe, large,tr tr try, traindr dr dress, drinkts ts cats, rabbitsdz ds heads, beds爆破音（6个）p p （双唇爆破音）（清） pear, park, cupb b, bb （双唇爆破音）（浊） bear, bean, rubber, t t （舌尖齿龈爆破音）（清）tea, ten, footd d （舌尖齿龈爆破音）（浊）desk, dark, coldk k, c, ck （舌后软腭爆破音）（清）keep, cat, backg g, gg （舌后软腭爆破音）（浊）gate, egg新版国际音标元音音素和辅音音素表单元音（12个）：长元音：i:u:短元音：e双元音（8个）：aeae清辅音（11个）：ptkfststtrh浊辅音（15个）：bdgvzdzddrlrmn半元音（2个）：wj