新目标英语九年级第二单元重点知识小结 I.重点词汇 be afraid of-be afraid toused to -be used to alone-alonghardly-almost-nearly unluckily-unfortunatelyno longer-no more though-although-even thoughfinally-at last-in the endII.重点词组 used tobe afraid of over herebe interested in on the swim teambe terrified of go to sleepall the time chat withstressed out cause trouble/problemspay for look afterasas get into troublein the end make a decisionhead teacher talk withto ones surprise even thoughno longer take pride inpay attention to give upchange ones mindIII.重点句子 1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 4.His mother could afford to pay for her childs education. 5.The teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother. 6.My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. 7.Its very important for parents to be there for their children.IV.话题语法 1.谈论过去的样子 2.used to +动词原形的用法V重点讲解1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。(P 10,1a)反意疑问句 肯定陈述句否定提问如：Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she? 否定陈述句肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如： He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？He has never been to the Great Wall，has he? 他从来没去过长城，不是吗？ (P 11,2b) be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣 He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 (P 12,3a) still 仍然，还，用在be动词的后面，用在行为动词的前面如：Im still a student. I still love him.(P 12,3b) 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking in public.(P 12,3b) on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着(P 12,3b) with 符合结构（ with 符合结构在句子中表示伴随）：with+宾语（名词代词）+宾语补足语（形容词副词介词短语现在分词过去分词） Our teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand(with符合结构，介词短语).She went out with the door open (with符合结构，形容词).(P 13,2b) worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。(P 14,3a,第3行) spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” 某人 spend时间金钱 on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） 某人spend时间金钱doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。He spend 3 months reading the book.他花费了三个月去读这本书。(P 14,3a,第4行) 不再 no more = no longer 如：I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。 not any more = not any longer如：I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。(P 14,3b第1行) in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。(P 15self check ,1,1) 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。(P 15,2) seem的用法： It seem(sed) that +句子：好像，看来，似乎It seems that he is very young.他好像很年轻。It seems that it is going to rain.好像要下雨了。 seem to do sth ：好像做 Tom seems to read the book. Tom 好像在读一本书。seem （to be） 形容词名词介词短语分词 ：好像He seems to be happy.他好像很快乐。He seems to watch TV.= It seems that he watches TV.他好像在看电视。(P 16，第1段，倒数第2行)can/cant/ afford to do/ sth. 能够负担; 买得起They walked because they cant afford a taxi.他们因为坐不起出租车而步。He they cant afford to buy the new bike.他买不起新自行车。(P 16，第2段，第1行)as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力 = as + 形容词./副词as sb. possible 如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. = Zhou run as fast as possible 她尽她最快的能力去跑。(P 16，第2段，第3行) help 的用法： help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人She helped me with English.help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事= She helped me (to) study English她帮助我学习英语。(P 16，第2段,(2) 划线处) give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。(P 16，第2段，最后1行) pay attention to +名词/代词/doing对注意，留心 You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。 We should pay attention to protecting the animals. 我们应该注意保护动物。【操练广场】I. “used to” 句型转换1. I used to be really shy. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） you really shy? , . 2. My mother used to hate cooking meals. （对划线部分提问） your mother to hate?3. I used to go outside on Sundays. （改为否定句） I go outside on Sundays. 4. Did you use to enjoy shopping on weekends? （改为肯定句） I shopping on weekends. 5. My little brother used to be afraid of the dark. （完成反意疑问句） My little brother used