2022年成人高考专升本英语复习资料240个小题，共40分。从2022，2022年的考题看，语法占2025分。第一节 名 词(null)大纲要求把握：一、可数名词与不行数名词二、可数名词的复数形式三、名词的全部格四、名词在句子中的作用一、可数名词与不行数名词名词分可数与不行数两种。可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。如table， country.或表示若干个体组成的集合体。如 family， people， committee， police.不行数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。如air， tea， furniture， water.或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。如work， information， advice， happiness.有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词，在另一种场合下是不行数名词。如room 房间(可数)，空间(不行数)time 时间(不行数)，次数(可数)fish 鱼(不行数)，各种各样的鱼(可数)比拟以下例句：There are nine rooms in the house. (房间，可数名词)There isnt enough room for us three in the car . (空间，不行数名词)不行数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。如： 一块肉 a piece of meat两条长面包 two loaves of bread三件家具 three articles of furniture一大笔钱 a large sum of money二、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：1.一般状况下在名词后加-s.如：girls， books.浊辅音、元音结尾，s发z2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发iz3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es.如：city-cities， country-countries.4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes.radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。5.f， fe 结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es.如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives.少数名词有不规章的复数形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-children， mouse-mice.可数名词复数一般状况下考不规章复数形式。个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses， Japanese， sheep， deer.三、名词的全部格名词的全部格表示所属关系， 起形容词的作用。当名词表示有生命的东西时，全部格一般是在词尾加 s .如：Jeans room， my daughter-in-laws friends， my daughters-in-laws friends， childrens books.假如名词已经有了复数词尾s， 则只需加。如：the teachers books， my parents car.时间名词的全部格在后面加s ，复数加 .如：todays newspaper， five minutes walk.当名词表示无生命的东西时，全部格常由“of”短语构成。如：the top of the world， the cover of the book， Chinas capital.加 s 或 的名词全部格可以表示店铺或某人的家。如：the grocers， the tailors， the Smiths .名词全部格考试常见局部是名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加s.时间名词全部格在其后加s，或复数名词后直接加。四、名词在句子中的作用名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语，有时可以作状语。名词、代词或其他构造作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上必需与主语保持全都。1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。All roads lead to Rome.(条条大路通罗马。)His brother is an industrial engineer.The number of the students attending the party is increasing.the number of 表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me.two-thirds 三分之二几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。belong to 属于某人Both of us are studying English.总结：在名词作主语时，the number of 谓语动词单数形式;几分之几，谓语单数形式;both 谓语使用复数形式。2、主语是不行数名词、不定式或动名词词组、从句时，谓语动词用单数形式。All the money he received was given to his mother.Forgetting the past means betrayal.What we are talking now is useless.3.主语局部若有as well as， with， together with， like， but， except等短语，谓语动词的单、复数与短语前面的名词全都。Mary， as well as her two sisters， is a student of this school.(as well as her two sisters 作主语Mary的主语补足语，主语 Mary 是单数，所以谓语动词用复数形式)No one except my friends knows anything about it.4.表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词作主语时，假如当作整体对待，谓语动词用单数形式。“+()=”算式中的谓语动词也用单数形式。Three times two is six.Three kilometers is 3，ooo metres. (three kilometers作为整体来看)5.Either， neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Neither of us has been to Italy.Has either of them been to Shanghai?none代表可数的人或东西时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数，代表不行数的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。None of the students have/has seen the film.None of the money belongs to me.6.主语由eitheror， neithernor， not onlybut also连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语打算。Not only you but also I am wrong.Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon.Either you or she is to do the work.7.主语中有and，假如表示单一概念，谓语动词用单数。The bread and butter is nice.8.主语前有many a， more than one修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。Many a book has been read by the students.many a book=many booksMore than one person has been to the Great Wall.9.集合名词作主语，当作整体对待时，谓语动词用单数形式，当作每个独立的个体对待时，谓语动词用复数。The committee meets once a year. (作为整体)The committee are having a meeting now. (作为独立个体)People， police作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The police have come to arrest him.名词局部考试重点1、可数名词与不行数名词里，哪几个词是不行数名词。2、可数名词复数形式重点把握不规章形式，单、复数一样的名词。3、名词全部格重点把握时间名词全部格在其后加s，复数加。4、名词在句中的作用，重点把握刚刚的9点。考点测试1.Ten days _ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more.A. is B. has been C. was D. had beenten days 作为一个整体对待，谓语用单数形式。(留意时态)答案 A2. Now， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs， for example， before the names of _ in business letters.A. woman manager B. women manager C. woman managers D. women managersnames 是复数形式，其后的名词确定是复数。两个名词变为复数，两个都要变。答案 D3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _ to fifteen.A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasingthe number of 谓语动词用单数。答案 B4. Neither John nor his father _ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. was B. were C. would be D. have beenneithernor谓语动词跟相邻的主语全都。答案 A5. The room is eight _