一、语法填空专题训练(二)动词变化(2) 技巧点拨如果需要填写的动词后面有by，则用过去分词，表示被动意义。如果所需填写的动词前面是一个句子并且有逗号，一般应用现在分词，表示伴随或结果。如果需要填入的动词前有and，或者and后面需要填入动词，一般考虑and前后的动词形式相同。 活学活用(一)用所给动词的适当形式填空1An old man_(support) by a young girl came out of the hall.2_(frighten) by the stranger，the girl ran away in a hurry.3Football is played in over 80 countries，_ (make) it the most popular game in the world.4A few students sat under the tree，_(discuss) something heatedly.5If you eat brain foods regularly，they helped you pay attention，keep you motivated，improve your memory and _(less) stress from studies.(二)阅读下面短文，根据文意，用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意动词形式变化Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey _1_ (write) by Homer.He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and _2_(make) a promise to help another Greek leader，Menelaus，get his wife back.But the war _3_(drag) on and on and he was away from his family for ten years.During this time the fortunes of the war were so changeable that no one could predict who would win.Odysseus became _4_(tire) of the war and the delay in Troy.He urgently wanted to return home，so when the Greek kings had the regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take an opportunity _5_(trick) the Trojans.The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it.The Greeks then pretended to leave aboard their ships as if they _6_(discourage) by the length of the war.The Trojans blessed their God for their good fortune and _7_ (prepare) to celebrate.That night the men climbed out of the horse and _8_(open) the city gates to the Greek army.The Greeks marched into Troy，_9_(announce) the Greek victory._10_ (awake) by the bell，the Trojians had to face the punishment which seemed endless.二、完形填空(2010年湖南卷)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail(小径)This _1_is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest.My _2_，Beans，and I walk the trail frequently.Normally，Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or _3_ some course known only to him.Beans is a white dog，quite handsome and very _4_.He not only understands what we tell him，but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to _5_ back.One morning，we took a _6_route，which led us to an unfamiliar trail.I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar _7_.But，no.We seemed to be _8_course.After two hours，I suddenly realized that Beans probably _9_ the way home.So I urged，“Beans，take me home.”He ran down a new trail.But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became _10_that we were getting nowhere.I began to picture the rest of the day in the _11_，without food or drink.We had walked about ten miles.But Beans seemed totally _12_.The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally，we _13_ a crossroad near a highway.Lady Luck suggested I should turn left.We did and _14_ reached a cottage beside a field.I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man.He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure，I _15_ that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.1A.passageBstreetCtrail Davenue2A.deer BdogClady Dman3A.imagine BconsiderCexplore Dpresent4A.smart BsweetCslow Dshy5A.turn Bkick Cjump Dspeak6A.different BsimilarCfamiliar Dlong 7A.driveway Bpath Ccrossroad Dhighway8A.far off BinCnear Dby9A.knew BsawCshowed Dmade10A.mysterious BridiculousCfascinating Dapparent11A.house BforestCfield Dcottage12A.unconcerned Bunconscious Cundecided Duncomfortable13A.left for Bwent offCcame to Ddrove toward14A.punctually BfrequentlyCformally Dshortly15A.regretted BrememberedCconcluded Dconfirmed三、阅读理解专题训练(二)文章主旨 方法点拨主旨大意题要求对文章的整体或局部(如段落)进行分析、概括，归纳相关部分的中心大意(main idea)，选择标题(title)，判断作者的写作目的(purpose)等。主旨大意题的提问方式常有以下几种：(1)What does the writer mainly tell us?(2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text?(3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?(4)The best headline for this newspaper article is_.(5)What would be the best title for the passage?(6)What is the authors main purpose?(7)The main idea of the passage is about _.(8)The article is written to explain _.(9)With what topic is the passage chiefly concern