【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训：介词1. For the proposal not to be adopted, how many people will vote _ it?A. for B. against C. of D. with答案：Vote for something(somebody)是“选举赞成”；vote against something(somebody)是“选举反对”。根据前半句的意思，应该 是“选举反对”。 (答案B)2. These are common materials _ which we are all familiar.A. about B. of C. with D. to答案：be familiar with是个词组，意为“对熟悉”。 (答案C)3. That student blamed his failure _ his teacher.A. on B. for C. of D. to答案：请注意blame的用法：(1)blame somebody责备某人。例：She blames her husband almost every day(2)blame somebody for something为某事责备某人。例：Mother blamed me for my carelessness(3)blame something 0n somebody把推在某人身上。例：She blamed the accident on him (答案A)4. Many new buildings are _ the Huang Pu River.A. building up by B. putting up on C. going up on D. setting up by答案：这是个动词和介词，动词和副词的搭配问题。build up，put up，go up 和set up都有“建造”的意思。这四个词组在语法上的区别是：build， put，set是及物动词，而go是个不及物动词。所以，当主语是buildings 时，及物动词词组都要被动。如：Many new buildings are built upMany new buildings are put upMany new buildings are set up唯有go，因为是不及物动词，只能主动，不能被动。如：Many new building are going up“在黄浦江边”要用介词on。 (答案C)5. If you buy more than 100 copies, well reduce the cost of each one _ 10.A. at B. to C. by D. for答案：C6. Andrew is staying with us _ the time being until he finds a place _ his own.A. during . . . for B. since . . . by C. in . . . with D. for . . . of答案：Dfor the time being是个固定词组，意为“暂时”。如：Lets stop here for the time being，and we will continue next timeof one，s own也是个固定词组，意为“属于自己的”。如：She wants very much to have a computer of her own (答案D)7. She told us that she had written to congratulate her friend _ being elected head of the department.A. on B. in C. with D. at答案：A8. If it is the first prize you are _, you cant expect to get it easily.A. for B. after C. at D. on答案：be after是个固定词组，意为“追求，追随”。如：Oh，here is the book that I am after(喔，那就是我正在寻求的书。) (答案D)9. It is good _ you to let us use your running machine. Actually, it is good _ us to do some exercise every day.A. of . . . of B. for . . . for C. of . . . for D. for . . . of答案：C请注意It is good of you to和It is good for you to的意思不同。It is good of you to help us意为“你帮助我们，你是一个好人。”用of 表示一个人的品德、脾气、性格、习惯。It is good for you to do morning exercise意为“你做早锻炼，对你有好处。” (答案C)10. Where is the telephone box? I asked. Around the corner. a girl answered. I walked _ the direction of her pointing finger.A. to B. on C. in D. with答案：C11. His younger brother is still _school.A. on B. in C. at D. from答案：C12. Several boys were hit _ the car.A. with B. by C. for D. on答案：B13. That was the girl we were speaking _.A. of B. at C. from D. in答案：speak是个不及物动词。speak to somebody，speak with somebody意 为“和某人讲话”。speak of somebody(something)意为“谈及某人某 事”。 (答案A)14. Here is the item that you asked _.A. in B. of C. for D. with答案：C15. The book _ which I paid $10 is now out of stock.A. in B. for C. to D. with答案：B16. The lady _ whom I was talking was our headmistress.A. at B. from C. with D. for答案：C17. I have no interest _ or patience _ Majiang playing.A. in . . . with B. at . . . inC. for . . . at D. with . . . about答案：A18. She promised to join the clubA. next month B. in next monthC. at next month D. on next month答案：A19. We have little knowledge _ or experience farming.A. or . . . in B. in . . . with C. about . . . or D. of . . . in答案：D20. Whom is the gift _?A. for B. to C. at D. with答案：A21. The pretty girl was stared _.A. for B. on C. in D. at答案：D22. She has deep love _ her aunt.A. about B. to C. of D. for答案：D23. The headmaster punished Mr. Wang _ his impatience.A. in B. for C. of D. on答案：B24. -Whats the story _? -Education in Australia.A. from B. by C. at D. about答案：D25. He was _ his early forties when he became Prime Minister.A. from B. of C. in D. after答案：C26. _ all the students, whom do you regard most highly?A. About B. From C. For D. Of答案：D27. They once spoke _ the President about him.A. for B. to C. at D. of答案：B28. It has been v a year since we last heard from him.A. for B. before C. within D. over答案：D29. He did not do it _ reason.A. within B. without C. by D. for答案：B30. Few foreigners learn how to eat _ chopsticks.A. by B. on C. with D. for答案：C31. His enemies never spoke ill _ him.A. of B. at C. on D. from答案：speak ill of somebody是个词组，意为“讲某人的坏话”。 (答案A)32. They placed the picture _ the sofa.A. up B. above C. along D. among答案：B33. The family is now _ the table.A. on B. in C. to D. at答案：D34.