黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2021届高三英语上学期阶段考试试题（含解析）黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2021届高三英语上学期阶段考试试题（含解析）试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第 I 卷 选择题部分一、完形填空（一）（ 共 20小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。He could have placed it in a corner or could have sold it to a friend down the street or a stranger on a shopping website. _1_Dave Kellner, of Riegelsville, decided to share his beloved cello(大提琴) with a young musician with ability and ambition who didnt_2_one.On Friday, the 69-year-old man _3_the Easton Area Middle School to _4_present his cello to Anna Smith, a seventh- grader who plays in the school orchestra(管弦乐队).Kellner _5_the cello nine years ago when he retired and decided to start a_6_.He spent two years trying to improve his skills, but the effects of arthritis(关节炎) made it_7_for him to go on practising.He could have _8_the cello to the districts music programme. But he wanted it in the hands of a talented,serous-minded local_9_who couldnt afford to purchase a cello. Donna Palmer, director of the school orchestra, said it was difficult to_10_after narrowing down the field to three worthy students. _11_, the instrument was given to a 13-year-old who says she hopes to _12_the cello for the rest of her life.Because of his kind act, Kellner will be able to experience the_13_of hearing it played at spring musical concert. And knowing she has another fan in the_14_could help keep Smith motivated to practise and perhaps eventually_15_the cello.Kellners_16_to reach out and improve the life of a talented, young musician is_17_. A good cello can cost roughly $2, 000. Thats a high_18_for many poor families. In the hands of a child with talent and determination, it can_19_a life. Heres hoping that there are more Dave Kellners out there who understand the value of passing on a(n)_20_musical instrument.1. A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or2. A. needB. acceptC. deserveD. have3. A. stayed atB. arrived atC. passed byD. moved into4. A. secretlyB. personallyC. anxiouslyD. normally 85. A. borrowedB. discoveredC. boughtD. advertised6. A. schoolB. companyC. hobbyD. programme7. A. unnecessaryB. probableC. suitableD. difficult8. A. donatedB. reportedC. addedD. connected9. A. teacherB. friendC. actorD. student10. A. decideB. explainC. stopD. discuss11. A. By all meansB. In the endC. At leastD. Above all12. A. buyB. borrowC. keepD. play13. A. lifeB. effectC. joyD. loss14. A. hospitalB. armyC. classroomD. audience15. A. masterB. sellC. returnD. miss16. A. decisionB. planC. goalD. permission17. A. interestingB. disappointingC. satisfyingD. inspiring18. A. levelB. priceC. qualityD. risk19. A. saveB. endC. changeD. live20. A. expensiveB. traditionalC. belovedD. useless【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位老人将自己珍爱的大提琴赠送给一位有音乐梦想的年轻人的故事。【1题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是Riegelsville的Dave Kellner 决定把他心爱的大提琴和一个有能力，抱负的年轻音乐家分享，这名音乐家没有大提琴。A. But但是；B. So所以；C. And和；D. Or或者。由文章开头的虚拟语气 could have可以判断，此处为转折，表示他本可以放在角落或者卖给朋友，但是他决定和别人分享，故选A项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Riegelsville的Dave Kellner 决定把他的大提琴和一个有能力，抱负的年轻音乐家分享，这名音乐家没有大提琴。A. need需要；B. accept接受；C. deserve值得，应得；D. have有。由本句中“share his beloved cello(大提琴) with a young musician”可知，Kellner想把自己的大提琴和一个有能力的年轻人分享，所以此处指年轻人没有大提琴，故选D项。【3题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在星期五，这位69岁的老人到达Easton Area中学，亲自把大提琴送给Anna Smith，一个在学校管弦乐队的七年级学生。A. stayed at待在，逗留；B. arrived at到达；C. passed by经过；D. moved into搬进。根据“present his cello to Anna Smith”可知，Kellner到 Easton Are中学去送大提琴，故选B项。【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在星期五，这位69岁的老人到达Easton Area中学，亲自把大提琴送给Anna Smith，一个在学校管弦乐队的七年级学生。A. secretly秘密地；B. personally亲自；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. normally正常地。结合语境可知，Kellner亲自到学校去赠送大提琴，故选B项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kellner是在九年前退休时买的这个大提琴，决定开始培养一个爱好。A. borrowed借；B. discovered发现；C. bought买；D. advertised做广告。此处回忆 Kellner得到大提琴的经历，应该是九年前买的，故选C项。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kellner是在九年前退休时买的这个大提琴，决定开始培养一个爱好。A. school学校；B. company公司，陪伴；C. hobby兴趣，爱好；D. programme节目。由下一句“He spent two years trying to improve his skills”可知，Kellner花了两年时间来提高技艺，所以他买大提琴是为了培养兴趣爱好。故选C项。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了两年的时间提高弹奏水平，但是由于病痛，继续练习对他来说很困难。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. probable可能的；C. suitable合适的；D. difficult困难的。由连词but可知，前后为转折关系，所以此处指关节炎使他的练习变得“困难”。故选D项。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他本可以把大提琴捐赠给当地的音乐组织。A. donated捐赠；B. reported报道，报告；C. added增加；D. connected连接。上文提到他的关节炎使他不能继续练习，结合下一句“But he wanted it in the hands of a talented, serous-minded local_9_”可知，此处指把大提琴捐赠给音乐组织，故选A项。9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他想把大提琴送到一个认真有天赋却买不起大提琴的当地学生手上。A. teacher老师；B. friend朋友；C. actor演员；D. student学生。由第二段最后一句中“Anna Smith, a seventh- grader who plays in the school orchestra”可知，Kellner将大提琴给了七年级的学生Anna Smith，故选D项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校管弦乐队的指导Donna Palmer 在把范围缩至三