常用专业词汇表0 型系统type 0 system 1 型系统type 1 system 2 型系统type 2 system W 平面w-plane Z 变换z-transform Z 传递函数z-transfer function Z 平面z-plane Z 域 z-domain 安全系数safety factor 按钮push bottom, press-button 靶式流量变送器target flow transmitter 白箱测试法white box testing approach 白噪声white noise 半导体可控整流器，可控硅semiconductor controlled rectifier(SCR) 半径radius(复数为 radii) 半实物仿真semi-physical simulation 半自动化semi-automation 保险丝 fuse 被控/控制对象 controlled plant 被控/受控变量 controlled variable 比冲specific impulse 比例积分微分控制器，PID 控制器proportional plus integral plus derivative controller 比特，二进制的一位bit 闭环传递函数closed loop transfer function闭环控制系统closed loop control system 闭环零点closed loop zero 闭环增益closed loop gain 编码encode 编码器，编码装置coder 编译程序，编译器compiler 变换矩阵transformation matrix 变结构控制系统 variable structure control system变频电气传动variable frequency electric drive 变送器，发射机transmitter 标记sentinel 标识符identifier 表压力gage pressure 并联电抗器shunt reactor 并联电容器shunt capacitor 伯德图Bode diagram 不间断电源uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不间断工作制，长期工作制uninterrupted duty 步进电机stepping/stepper/step motor 步进电气传动step motion electric drive 步进控制step/step-by-step control 采样频率sample frequency 采样系统sampling system 参数，参量parameter 操作流程图operating flow chart 测量范围measuring range 测试信号test signal 策略函数strategic function 差动放大器differential amplifier 差压控制器differential pressure controller 场效应晶体管field effect transistor(FET) 超声厚度计ultrasonic thickness meter 超声流量计ultrasonic flowmeter 超声物位计ultrasonic levelmeter 称重传感器weighing cell 城市规划urban planning 程序设计员programmer 弛张振荡器relaxation oscillator 初始电压initial voltage初始条件initial condition 触发器 flip-flop 穿越频率，交越频率cross-over frequency 传递函数矩阵transfer function matrix 传递函数模型transfer function model 传感器sensor, transducer 传输延迟transport lag串级控制cascade control 串级系统cascade system 串联补偿cascade/series compensation 串行的，连续的 serial 磁存储器magnetic storage 磁道track 磁极magnetic pole 磁力矩magnetic moment 磁盘disc, disk 磁头臂，存取臂access arm 磁心存储器core storage, core store 磁滞现象hysteresis 次优控制suboptimal control 次优系统suboptimal system 次优性 suboptimality 从站slave station 粗调coarse adjustment 存储单元memory cell/location 存储器 memory, storage 存取时间access time 打印机printer 打印输出printout 代码，编码code 单变量控制系统single variable control system 单端谐振变换器single-ended resonant converter 单环协调策略single loop coordination strategy单回路控制器single loop controller 单回路控制系统single loop control system 单级过程single level process 单结晶体管unijunction transistor(UJT) 单输入单输出控制系统single input single output control system(SISO) 单位反馈unit feedback 单位阶跃函数unit step function 单位圆unit circle 单相整流single-phase rectification 单元测试unit testing 单值非线性single value nonlinearity 单自由度陀螺仪single degree of freedom gyro等待时间latency time 低纹波low-ripple 地线earth lead/wire, ground wire/leak 地址address 电传打字机teleprinter 电磁阀solenoid valve 电感器inductor 电机motor 电力传输power transmission 电力电子学power electronics 电流表，安培计 ammeter 电流互感器current transformer 电流源逆变器current-source inverters(CSI) 电路，线路circuit 电气系统electric system 电容器 capacitor, condenser, nichicon 电容量，电容capacity 电枢绕组armature winding/coil 电刷brush 电压调节器voltage regulator 电压互感器voltage transformer 电压降voltage/potential drop 电压上升率rate-of-rise of voltage 电压源逆变器voltage-source inverters(VSI) 电远传压力表transmissible pressure gauge 电阻resistance 电阻器resistor 阻抗，全电阻impedance 调试debugging, troubleshoot 调速系统 speed control system 调用指令 call instruction 定常/非时变/时不变系统 time-invariant system 定点精确度 station accuracy 定理证明 theorem proving 定时timing 定子stator 动圈式仪表moving coil meter 动态控制 dynamic control 动态偏差 dynamic deviation动态响应dynamic response 短路保护short-circuit protection 短期工作制short time duty 短期计划short term planning 短期记忆short term memory(SIM) 断路器 circuit breaker 队决策理论team decision theory 队论team theory 多回路控制multiloop control 额定电流current rating/rated current 额定电压voltage rating/rated voltage 额定负载nominal/rated load 额定马力rated horsepower 额定容量rated capacity 额定转速rated speed 扼流圈/节流圈 choke coil 二次电压secondary voltage 二极管 diode 二进制码binary code 二进制位，二进制数字binary digit 二维/2D 系统two dimensional system 二位控制器two state/step controller 发射极，发射器 emitter 翻译程序，翻译器translator 反磁性的diamagnetic, antimagnetic 反馈控制feedback control 反偏置 reverse biased反转触发器toggle flip-flop 方法库 way base(WB) 方法库管理系统 way base management system(WBMS) 仿真，模拟simulation 仿真/模拟simulation 仿真方框图 simulation block diagram 仿真程序simulation program 仿真方法学simulation methodology 仿真工作站simulation work station 仿真过程simulation process 仿真过程时间simulatio