必修5Unit 5 First aid能力演练一、 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。An increase in interest 1 reading among children is preventing them 2 (suffer)accidents,British 3 (research)say.The scientists looked at the number of children attending casualty(看急诊)at John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford on weekends of Saturday,21 June,2003 and Saturday,16 July,2005the launch dates of the two most recent Harry Potter books,The Order of the Phoenix 4 the HalfBlood Prince.They found 5 only 36 and 37 kids respectively needed treatment compared with an average of 67 children on “normal” weekends.The doctors said while reading 6 keep childrenawayfrom dangerous games,it could lead to an increase inobesity(肥胖).The authors of the study suggested that 7 (encourage)more book reading might be 8 useful way to prevent childhood accidents. 9 ,they admitted 10 could be a downside to a strategy that seeks to turn active children into bookworms.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition（过渡期）for me.As is probably true with many people,I got quite homesick and thought about going home.Although the 2 time for many students is getting 3 from home,my mailbox was frequently 4 .One day when I went to the mailbox,there was a postcard 5 out at me.I sat down to read it, 6 a note from someone back home.But I became increasingly puzzled （困惑的） as 7 postcards were like this:It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby.I took the card back to my room and 8 about it.Several days later I received another postcard,this one 9 news about Maybelline,Mabels cousin.Soon after,another card arrived and then another, 10 full of news of different people.I began to 11 look forward to the next one, 12 to see what this author would come up with next.I was never 13 .Finally,the cards stopped coming,right about the time I had begun to feel 14 about college life.They had been such a happy distraction（调剂）that I have 15 all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.1.A.often B.carefullyC.seldom D.merely2.A.hard B.lastC.busiest D.happiest3.A.visitors B.lettersC.calls D.directions4.A.empty B.fullC.closed D.open5.A.pouring B.reachingC.staring D.rolling6.A.describing B.consideringC.enjoying D.expecting7.A.any B.noC.some D.such8.A.joked B.talkedC.forgot D.cared9.A.delivering B.demandingC.discovering D.developing10.A.one B.eachC.either D.both11.A.nearly B.possiblyC.usually D.really12.A.promising B.surprisedC.interested D.pretending13.A.frightened B.disappointedC.excited D.pleased14.A.easy B.safeC.tired D.anxious15.A.lost B.collectedC.torn D.saved三、阅读理解专题训练(五) 细节理解（4）先后排序题的解题方法技巧点拨先后排序题要求考生根据事件或动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件或动作发生的正确顺序。解此题的有效方法是首尾定位法，即先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，或先找出第一件事和最后一件事，迅速缩小范围从而找出答案。活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。After the Summer Olympics are over,when all the athletes and viewers have gone home and the television audience has switched off,another group of athletes and fans will arrive at the host city,and another competition willbegin.These are the Paralympics,the games for athletes with a disability.But in Beijing in 2008,for the first time,one of the greatest paralympians will not be taking part.She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni GreyThompson.Born with spine bifida(脊椎裂)which left her paralysed from the waist down,Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7.At first,she was not keen on sport,apart from horseriding,which gave her a sense of freedom.But in her teens,she started taking sports more seriously.She tried swimming,basketball and tennis.Eventually she found athletics,and never looked back.Indeed,Tannis athletic career took off.In 1984,when she was 15,she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100 metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.In 1988,Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul.She won bronze in the 400 metres.Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics.Tanni won gold in the 100,200,400 and 800 metres relay,setting two world records in the process.In the same year she achieved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.Tannis enduring success had been part motivation,part preparation.“The training I do enables me to be a