语法专题复习之虚拟语气导学案编写人：陈艳 审核人： 使用时间： 班级 _ 姓名_ 组名_【学习目标】 Revise the Subjunctive Mood and know the exact meaning of the grammar.【重点难点】How to use the Subjunctive Mood correctly.【学习方法】1.Learning and answering.2.Discussing and doing the exercises.【学习内容】Step 1 【自主学习】我和上帝 God and I 如果我是上帝，我将拥有一切。If I _（be）God, I _(own) everything.如果我见过上帝，我一定已经与他交朋友了。If I _(see) God, I _ (make) friends with him.如果有一天我能见到上帝，我会告诉他我的梦想。If I _(see)God one day, I _ (tell) him my dream. 我希望我能见到阿波罗(Apollo)I wish I_(see)Apollo, 因为我热爱阳光。because I love sunlight. 我希望我能见到丘比特(Cupid)I wish I _(see) Cupid, 因为爱情是最美丽的。because love is the most beautiful. 但是我不可能见到上帝 (It is impossible that )But it is impossible that I_(see)God. 所以最重要的还是要努力学习(it is important) So it is the most important that we _ (study) hard. Step 2 【合作群学】一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气考题点击：1.I am not free today. If I _free today, I_ and visit some of my friends . A. am ,will go B. were ,would go C. shall be ,were D. be ,must go2. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going . A. had been , would have prevented B. had been, would preventC. were, would prevent D. were, would have prevented3.If I were to see Tom, what _ you _ me to tell him? A. are ,going to ask B. do , ask C. would , ask D. did, ask归纳总结：1)If引导的虚拟条件从句if从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示现在情况表示过去情况表示将来情况2)错综条件句如果条件句表示的动作与主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，从句和主句的谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整, 这种情况被称作错综时间虚拟语气（混合虚拟语气）。If I _(be) you, I _(visit) the museum yesterday. The exhibition was so interesting.If we _(not take) an exam tomorrow, my friends and I _(play) basketball now.3)含蓄虚拟条件句有时不用条件句表示非真实的条件，而用由otherwise, but, or, without, but for等引出或通过上下文中暗含某种非真实的条件，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。1.Without your help, we _（ complete） the task ahead of time. 2.He was on business in Beijing at that time; otherwise he _(help) us.二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气考题点击：1.I went to bed early last night, but I wish I _ so.A. didnt do B. hadnt done C. havent done D. couldnt do2. The teacher ordered that students_.A. mustnt smoke B. not smoke C. smoked D. had smoked 3.would rather that you_ the secret. A. let out B. leted out C. hadnt let out D. were let out归纳总结：1.wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望。其表达形式是：与现在事实相反 : _与过去事实相反 : _与将来事实相反 : _2. 在某些动词后的宾语从句中需用should+动词原形的虚拟语气形式。“should”可以省略。常见的动词有:一个坚持_两个命令_, _四条建议_, _, _,_ 四项要求_, _, _, _注意: suggest表_ insist表_时不用虚拟语气3.would rather后的宾语从句中，表示愿望，意为“宁愿；但愿”。用_表示与现在或将来事实相反；用_表示与过去事实相反。三、主语从句中的虚拟语气考题点击：1. Is it necessary that he _ the examination?A. takes B. has to take C. must takeD. take2. It was ordered that no smoking _ in the library. A. should allow B. be allowed C. will be allowed D. is allowed归纳总结：基本句型：1. It be+形容词+that+(should)+动词原形+形容词:important, necessary, vital, essential,strange, surprising2. It be+过去分词+that+(should)+动词原形+过去分词：suggested, requested, ordered, proposed3. It be+名词（ a pity/a shame/ no wonder） that+ (should)+动词原形+四、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气考题点击：My proposal is that we _（set ）a spare time school for them.归纳总结：在表示“建议、要求、命令”的名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用_五、状语从句中的虚拟语气考题点击：1. We felt as if we _ each other for years.A. knew B. were knowing C. had known D. have knowing2. He took away the oxygen tank for fear that it _.A. may explore B. exploded C. explode D. had explode归纳总结：1.用在由as if, as though引导的状语从句中，表示和现在事实相反或对现在的怀疑，用_；表示过去想象中的动作或情况，用_; 表示将来用_。2.用在lest, for fear that和in case引导的状语从句中，这时谓语动词用_六、几种特殊的虚拟语气1) 虚拟倒装句1. Had I known about it, I would have told you._, I would have told you.2.Should anyone call, please take a message._, please take a message.3. Were it not for their help, we couldnt know how to get over the difficulties._, we couldnt know how to get over the difficulties.归纳总结：_) if only 表示“如果就好了”考点点击：If only grandmother _ this together with us now.A. will see B. could see C. must see D. should see 归纳总结：_) Its (high/about) time 从句：It is time that the children went to bed.It is high time that the children should go to bed.归纳总结：It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用_，但_不可省略。Step3【当堂检测】 1If Xiaohua had been brought up in Britain as his sister was, he _ as fluently as she does.(speak)如果小华像他妹妹一样在英国长大，那他也能像她那样流利地讲英语。2“My son, why are you so rude? I wo