VS2010 + OpenCV2.3.0配置 ; 在VS2010下安装配置OpenCV2.3.0 ; 全程截图，绝对能配置好操作系统：Windows XP Windows 7 （家庭，旗舰版都可以.已经安装过）；编译环境：Visual Studio 2010；OpenCV版本：OpenCV-2.3.0-win、OpenCV-2.3.1-win也可以；步骤：1、下载OpenCV（必须要superpack.exe）http:/www.opencv.org.cn/download/OpenCV-2.3.0-win-superpack.exe 2、安装解压到E盘根目录下。（位置随便，不过下面的path需要根据实际情况自行修改了。） 3、设置系统环境变量我的电脑右键“属性”，选择“高级”，点“环境变量”在用户变量处，新建PATH和OPENCV两个项:PATH （只需添加下面中的一行，根据系统情况自行选择）E:OpenCV2.3buildx86vc10binOPENCVE:OpenCV2.3build 配置好后一定要重启电脑，不然之后运行会出错（好像是说缺少什么文件来着）4、打开VS2010 新建一个项目（OPENCVTEST），然后如图单击右键，选属性（1）点击VC+目录，在右边配置包含目录和库目录（注。配置（C）下拉框中，建议选择所有配置，这样Debug运行，Release运行就都可以了）包含目录：E:OpenCV2.3buildincludeE:OpenCV2.3buildincludeopencvE:OpenCV2.3buildincludeopencv2然后是库目录：E:OpenCV2.3buildx86vc10lib（2）在“Demo属性页”（“配置”=“Debug”）-“配置属性”-“链接器”-“输入”-“附加依赖库”中追加下面一行（包括所有分号，勿删VS原始数据）：;opencv_core230d.lib;opencv_highgui230d.lib;opencv_video230d.lib;opencv_ml230d.lib;opencv_legacy230d.lib;opencv_imgproc230d.lib （3）、在“Demo属性页”（“配置”=“Release”）-“配置属性”-“链接器”-“输入”-“附加依赖库”中追加下面一行（包括所有分号，勿删VS原始数据）：直接复制下面一段就好，分号不要少;opencv_core230.lib;opencv_highgui230.lib;opencv_video230.lib;opencv_ml230.lib;opencv_legacy230.lib;opencv_imgproc230.lib 5,。完成以后就可以跑一个小程序试试啦（1）右击源文件，添加新项，选C+文件，随便取个名（2）将下面代码复制上去，F5执行，希望这个程序能让你爱上OPENCV/* 程序名?：odrawing.c功|能：o展1示?OpenCV的?图?像?绘?制?功|能*/#include cv.h#include highgui.h#include #include #define NUMBER 100#define DELAY 5char wndname = Drawing Demo;CvScalar random_color(CvRNG* rng) int icolor = cvRandInt(rng); return CV_RGB(icolor&255, (icolor8)&255, (icolor16)&255);int main( int argc, char* argv ) int line_type = CV_AA; / change it to 8 to see non-antialiased graphics int i; CvPoint pt1,pt2; double angle; CvSize sz; CvPoint ptt6; CvPoint* pt2; int arr2; CvFont font; CvRNG rng; int width = 1000, height = 700; int width3 = width*3, height3 = height*3; CvSize text_size; int ymin = 0; / Load the source image IplImage* image = cvCreateImage( cvSize(width,height), 8, 3 ); IplImage* image2; / Create a window cvNamedWindow(wndname, 1 ); cvZero( image ); cvShowImage(wndname,image); rng = cvRNG(unsigned)-1); pt0 = &(ptt0); pt1 = &(ptt3); arr0 = 3; arr1 = 3; for (i = 0; i NUMBER; i+) pt1.x=cvRandInt(&rng) % width3 - width; pt1.y=cvRandInt(&rng) % height3 - height; pt2.x=cvRandInt(&rng) % width3 - width; pt2.y=cvRandInt(&rng) % height3 - height; cvLine( image, pt1, pt2, random_color(&rng), cvRandInt(&rng)%10, line_type, 0 ); cvShowImage(wndname,image); cvWaitKey(DELAY); for (i = 0; i NUMBER; i+) pt1.x=cvRandInt(&rng) % width3 - width; pt1.y=cvRandInt(&rng) % height3 - height; pt2.x=cvRandInt(&rng) % width3 - width; pt2.y=cvRandInt(&rng) % height3 - height; cvRectangle( image,pt1, pt2, random_color(&rng), cvRandInt(&rng)%10-1, line_type, 0 ); cvShowImage(wndname,image); cvWaitKey(DELAY); for (i = 0; i NUMBER; i+) pt1.x=cvRandInt(&rng) % width3 - width; pt1.y=cvRandInt(&rng) % height3 - height; sz.width =cvRandInt(&rng)%200; sz.height=cvRandInt(&rng)%200; angle = (cvRandInt(&rng)%1000)*0.180; cvEllipse( image, pt1, sz, angle, angle - 100, angle + 200, random_color(&rng), cvRandInt(&rng)%10-1, line_type, 0 ); cvShowImage(wndname,image); cvWaitKey(DELAY); for (i = 0; i NUMBER; i+) pt00.x=cvRandInt(&rng) % width3 - width; pt00.y=cvRandInt(&rng) % height3 - height; pt01.x=cvRandInt(&rng) % width3 - width; pt01.y=cvRandInt(&rng) % height3 - height; pt02.x=cvRandInt(&rng) % width3 - width; pt02.y=cvRandInt(&rng) % height3 - height; pt10.x=cvRandInt(&rng) % width3 - width; pt10.y=cvRandInt(&rng) % height3 - height; pt11.x=cvRandInt(&rng) % width3 - width; pt11.y=cvRandInt(&rng) % height3 - height; pt12.x=cvRandInt(&rng) % width3 - width; pt12.y=cvRandInt(&rng) % height3 - height; cvPolyLine( image, pt, arr, 2, 1, random_color(&rng), cvRandInt(&rng)%10, line_type, 0 ); cvShowImage(wndname,image); cvWaitKey(DELAY); for (i = 0; i NUMBER; i+) pt00.x=cvRandInt(&rng) % width3 - width; pt00.y=cvRandInt(&rng) % height3 - height; pt01.x=cvRandInt(&rng) % width3 - width; pt01.y=cvRandInt(&rng) % height3 - height; pt02.x=cvRandInt(&rng) % wi