最新电大国家开放大学【应用语言学】【英语阅读1】教学考一体化合集答案【应用语言学】教学考一体化答案一、单项选择题1. The morpheme vision in the common word television is an 5. 00 分A. bound formB. inflectional morphemeC. free morphemeD. bound morpheme2. Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are orgeneralizationo 5. 00 分A. elaborationB. simplificationC. internal borrowingD. external borrowing3. refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules,used as a medium of communication. 5. 00 分A. PidginB. CreoleC. Standard languageD. Lingua franca4. Can I borrow your bike? You have a bike. 5. 00 分A. presupposesB. entailsC. is inconsistent withD. is synonymous with5. The function of the sentence A nice day, isn,t it? is . 5. 00 分A. directiveB. performativeC. informativeD. phatic6. The semantic components of the word gentleman can be expressed as . 5. 00 分A. +animate, +male, +human, +adultB. +animate, +male, +human, -adultC. +animate, -male, +human, -adultD. +animate, -male, +human, +adult7. deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space. 5. 00 分A. SociolinguisticsB. LexicologyC. LexicographyD. Linguistic geography8. A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as . 5. 00 分A. abnormalB. unusualC. something to be fearedD. natural9. The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personalrelationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, , and kin term. 5. 00 分A. title aloneB. title+first nameC. first name+last name+titleD. title+title10. It is the on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipientshould stay adjacent to each other. 5. 00 分A. Adjacent ConditionB. Case ConditionC. Adjacent ParameterD. parameter11. The termlinguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studieslanguage change over various periods of time and at various historical stages. 5.00 分A. historical comparativeB. diachronicC. synchronicD. comparative12. According to Searle, those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called . 5. 00 分A. declarativesB. expressivesC. commisivesD. directives二、判断正误1. Syntactic categories refer to sentences S and clauses C only. 10. 00 分错误正确2. Dialectal synonyms can often be found in different regional dialects such as British English and American English but cannot be found within the variety itself, for example, within British English or American English. 10. 00 分错误正确3. According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers perceptions determine language and pattern their way of life. 10. 00 分错误正确4. The compound word bookstore is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components. 10. 00 分错误正确5. All normal children have equal ability to acquire their first language. 10. 00 分错误正确6. Voicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in both Chinese and English.10. 00 分错误正确7. In most bilingual communities, two languages have the same in speech situations known as domains.10. 00 分错误正确8. In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than the spoken form for a number of reasons. 10. 00 分错误正确9. Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning. 10. 00 分 错误正确10. The part of a sentence which compriese comprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called predicate. 10. 00 分错误正确11. The word photographically is made up of 4 morphemes. 10. 00 分错误正确12. All words may be said to contain a root morpheme. 10. 00 分错误正确13. The smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph. 10. 00 分错误正确14. Semantics is the main part of linguistics. 10. 00 分错误正确15. The term dialect, as a technical term in linguistics, carries value judgement and not simply refers to a distinct form of language. 10. 00 分错误正确16. Linguistics is the course of language. 10. 00 分错误正确17.In first language acquisition childrens grammar models exactly after the grammar of adult language. 10. 00 分错误正确18. The student in the sentence uThe student liked the linguistic lecture. , and aThe linguistic lecture in the sentence The linguistic lecture liked the student. vbelong to the same syntactic category. 10. 00 分错误正确19. Phrase structure rules can generate an infinite number of sentences and sentences with infinite length, due to their recursive properites. 10. 00 分错误正确20. Instruction and correction are key factors in child language development. 10. 00 分 错误正确21. Speakers of different langu