词根词缀记单词 词干-ambul- （行走，移动）同族词 拉丁语动词ambulo*,ambulavi,ambulatum,ambulare（行走移动）的词干是-ambul-。来源于这一词干的英语同族词有： Aambul-行走，移动，野战医院 流动医院；救护车，船，飞机；走动，流动；回廊 ambulance .n.救护车，野战医院，救护船，救护飞机；流动医院ambulate .a.走动的，流动的；非卧床的ambulation .vi.走动，移动ambulatory .a. 走动的；步行的；流浪的； .n.散步处，回廊ambulet .n.配备做救护车作用的旅行车ambulant .a.（病人）可移动的，医转移性的，可起床的 Bcircum-环绕+ambul行走-走路绕圈子-说话兜圈子circumambulate .vt.vi.绕（。）行；拐弯抹角的说circumambulation .n.绕行；兜圈子说话circumambulatory .a.绕行的；拐弯抹角的说话 Cnoct-夜间+ambul行走-夜间出来走动-梦里出来走动-梦游noctambulant .a.梦游的noctambulation .n.医梦游症noctambulist .n.梦游者 Dper-通过，完全+ambul行走-走过，穿过；完全用腿走-步行 步行 ，徘徊 ， 巡视，漫步，闲荡perambulate .vt.走过；步行穿过；徘徊于；（步行）巡视；.vi.漫步，闲荡perambulation .n.漫步，闲荡；徘徊；巡视；（界线的）勘察；巡视记录；巡视区perambulator .n.漫步者；巡视者；路程计perambulatory .a.漫步的；巡行的；勘察的 Epre-前+ambul序言（书的前言）绪论，开场白preamble .n.序言，绪论；开场白；开端；预兆性事件；.vi.作序言perambulate .vi.作序言（绪论） Fsomn-睡+ambul-睡着了行走-梦游somnambulate .vi.梦游例句1. These are ambulatory animals这些是步行动物。2. This is a ambulant radio station这是一个流动电台3. We perambulated all streets我们巡视了所有的街道4. The reason for a law and its general purpose are often stated in a preamble制定一项法律的理由和目的往往在序言中加以说明。5. The girl often somnambulates at midnight这女孩经常在半夜梦游第三课 词干-anim-生命同族词 拉丁语动词animo,animavi,animatum,animare（使有生命）的词干是-anim-。来源于这一词干的英语同族词有：Aanim-生命动物，野兽，（都是具有生命能动之物），活泼（生动自然），栩栩如生，生命，生气勃勃。animal .n.动物；兽；.a. 动物的；肉体的animally .adv.肉体上地animalcule .n.微生物animalism .n.兽欲；动物性animalist .n.纵欲者；动物画家animality .n.动物性；兽性；动物界animalization .n.动物化animalize .vt.使动物化，以动物形状表示；使变成动物质animate .vt.使有生命；使活泼；使生气勃勃；激励； .a.有生命，有生气的animated .a.栩栩如生的；生气勃勃的；活跃的；受激励的animatedly .adv.栩栩如生地；活跃地animating .a.令人鼓舞的；赋予生命的 animatingly .adv.另人鼓舞地；赋予生命地animation .n.生气；活跃；动画片animator .n.动画片绘制者；鼓舞者animism .n.泛灵论；万物有灵论animist .n.泛灵论信仰者animistic .a.泛灵论的Bdis-消失+anim-使生命消失，失去活力disanimate .vt使失去活力；使灰心disanimation .n.灰心Cin-否定+anim-没有生命，无生气inanimate .a.无生命的；无生气的；无精打采的Dre-重新+anim-重新赋予是生命-复活reanimate .a.使复活；使重振精神；鼓舞reanimation .n.复活；鼓舞例句1. The survival rate of these baby animals is very low. 这些幼畜的成活率很底。2. The old professors words animated us to great effort. 这位老教授的话激励我们更努力3. His animation was restored by artificial respiration. 用人工呼吸使他苏醒过来。4. These are spermatic animalcules. 这些是精子。5. The scene is one of the most animated we have met with. 这景色是我们见过最壮观之一。6. The talk was interesting and animating. 谈话妙趣横生，令人振奋。7. we shouldnt be disanimated. 我们不应当灰心丧气。第四课 词干-apt-,-aptat-（适合）同族词拉丁语动词apto,aptatuam,aptare,（使相宜）的词干是-apt-.-aptat-。来源于这一词干的英语同族词有：Aad-加+apt,aptat适合-使更加适合适应，适合，改编，改写adapt .vt.使适应 .vi.适应adaptability .n.适应性adaptable .a.能适应的，可改编的adaptation .n.适应，合适，改编剧本adaptational .a.适应的，适合的adaptationally .adv.适应地，适合地adapter ,adaptor .n.改编者，接头；收音机adaption .n.适应，改编，；改编本adaptive .a.适应的，适合的adaptively .adv.适应地Bapt-适合恰当，贴切，聪明（能很快适应环境者），灵巧apt .a.恰当的，贴切的，聪明的，灵巧的，敏捷的aptitude .n.能力，敏悟aptitudinal .a.才能的aptitudinally .adv.敏悟地；有能力地aptly .adv.适当地；聪明地aptness .n.适合性；性情；倾向Cin-不+apt拙劣（对事物不适应，显得笨手笨脚）inapt .a.不适宜的；不合适的；不熟练的inaptitude .n.不适当；拙劣inaptly .adv.不适当地；拙劣地in aptness .n.笨拙，拙劣Dun-不+apt不适合，迟钝unapt .a.不适合的，笨拙的，迟钝的unaptly .adv.不适当地；笨拙地unaotness .n.迟钝，笨拙；不合适例句1. These tractors have been adapted for use in very cold climates.2. The organism has an adaptability to its surrounding.3. His quick adaptation to the new environment is admirable.4. It is a very apt remark.5. He possesses an extraordinary aptitude for calculation.6. That is an inapt remark.7. I am a soldier and unapt to weep.第五课 词干-arm-（武器）同族词拉丁语动词armo,armavi,armatum,armare（武器）的词干是-arm-。来源于这一词干的同族词有：Aarm,armat武器武器，武装，（用武器装备起来），舰队（武装起来的舰队）；盔甲 ，犰狳 arm .n.武器；兵种；。Vt. 武装，装备，.vi. 武装起来（armada .n.舰队；西班牙无敌舰队armadillo .n.犰狳armament .n.军队；武装力量；武器；防护器官；军舰armamentarium .n.一套设备armature .n.盔甲，防护器官armed .a.武装的；（动植物）有防护器官（甲壳，皮刺等）的armer .n.武装的人armet .n.头盔armistice .n.停战，休战armless .a.无武器的armor .n. 盔甲armored .a.穿戴盔甲的armorer .n.武器制造者armoring .n.武器装甲armor-piercing .a.穿甲的armor-plated .a.装甲的armory .n兵工厂army .n.军队；陆军；野战军；兵团Bdis-除去+arm解除武器；缴械；裁军；放下武器disarm .vt. 缴。的械，解除攻防装备；消除怒气；.vi.放下武器，裁军disarmament .n.放下武器，解除武装disarming .a.使人消除敌意的disarmingly .adv.使人消除敌意地Cre-重新+arm重新拿起武器；重新武装rearm .vt./vi. 重新拿起武器；重新武装rearmament .n. 重新拿起武器；重新武装Dun-否定+arm 缴械，解除武装，放下武器，徒手（不拿武器）unarm .vt. 缴。的械，解除。的攻防装备，.vi.放下武器unarmed .a.非武装的；徒手的，手无寸铁的unarmo(u)red .a.不穿戴盔甲的例句1. He armed his man with any weapons he can find.2. That is an armada of transport trucks.3. Competitive armaments lead to the war.4. They will take up their arms and fight for their faith and justice.5. We were angry but he disarmed us by his smile.