2022大学英语四级阅读练习题及答案(8)Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat(闲谈)with friendsyou are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear youloudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout of appearing to force yourself. Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease(轻松)but the situation is somewhat(一点儿)different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard. 1.When you speak to the class, you should speak _. A.as loudly as possible B.in a low voice C.loudly D.forcefully 2.Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is _. A.noisy B.quiet C.having a rest D.serious 3.The situation in the class is _ that in your house. A.not very different from B.sometimes the same as C.sometimes not the same as D.not the same as 4. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _. A.to show your ability B.to be very gentle C. to make sure that you can be heard D.to put the official at ease 5.The main idea of this passage is _. A.that we must use different ways at different situations B.that we must speak loudly C.that we must keep silent at any time D.that we must talk with the class1. 答案解析 C。细节理解题。依据文章第一段中的：You must speak so that they can hear youloudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself. 可以看出C项为正确答案，而A、B、D三项均与这句话意义不符，可排解。 2.B细节理解题。从文中的where a large group of people will remain silent，可见B项为正确答案。 这里的silent与选项中的quiet同义，均意为“宁静”。 3.D事实推断题。文章第一段告知我们：在班上讲话不同于在家中谈话或闲聊，当有一大群人宁静下来，等待你的讲话时，你会感到有点不自然，由此可见，D项为选项。 4.C文章最终一句：You must take special care that you can be heard.你应特殊留意你会被别人听到。很清晰地交代了答案应选C项。这里take special care意为“特殊留意，特殊重视”。 5.A纵观全文，不难得出这样一个结论：在不同的场合应实行不同的说话方式，A项正有此意，应选之。