Book 6_U2_重点词汇讲解U2 重点词汇讲解1. injure 比较wound, injure 和hurt1) She was _ because she was not invited to the party.2) He couldnt come to work because he was knocked down by a bike and _ his feet.3) In that battle two of our soldiers were killed and five were _.2. apart adj/ adv. apart from 远离；除外；1) Apart from a house in Nanjing, they also have one in Beijing. (= )2) Apart from a few words, I dont know any French at all. (= )3. junior (年少的，初级的）junior middle school 初中1) He is junior to me. 2) He is three years my junior.4. in difficult times times 时代；时势Times _ (have) changed.5. costThe book cost me 5 yuan. His carelessness cost him his life.常用搭配：1）cost sth. to do sth. How much does it cost to hire a bike?2）cost sb. dearly: cause a serious lossWe made two mistakes that cost us dearly.3）at the cost of 以为代价He saved the boy from the fire at the cost of his life.6. be rushed to somewhere. rush sb. to/ into/ off : 急忙送到eg. Frank was rushed to hospital with violent stomach pains.rush sb. into (doing) sth.: 催促(某人)；使赶紧7. in good spiritsin high/good spirits 心情好in low spirits 不高兴的keep up ones spirits提起精神the spirit of the law 法律的真谛8. overcome v.overcame overcome1) 克服Jimmy overcame his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree.2) 使垮掉，使昏迷Two men died when they were overcome by smokes from the fire. 9. accomplish v.accomplishment n. : achievementArranging the peace talks was a remarkable accomplishment.accomplished adj.熟练的，有才艺的one of Scotlands most accomplished pianists 10. adapt to Most students have little difficulty adapting to college life.The film is adapted from a Michael Crichtons novel.11. advocate +n/doing n.1.提倡者, 拥护者2.辩护律师, 辩护人an advocate of 12. enjoying each others company company cn.公司un.陪伴,交往in company (with) (和) 一道1)He came in company with a group of boys.keep company (with) 和要好, 伴随2) Never keep company with dishonest persons.1)Ill keep company with you as far as London Bridge.accompany vt.On the first day of the new term, his father accompanied him to school.n. companion同伴，伴侣 a close companion一、单词拼写1. Doctors and medical supplies were _ (紧急送往) to the scene of the accident.2. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with a_.3. What I have achieved in the past few months i_ me with confidence.4. We should never play tricks on the people who are d_.5. To my d_, my father didnt buy me any present on my birthday for he had completely forgot it.6. Her local doctor couldnt tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a s_.7. The driver of the car received serious I_ to the legs and arms in the accident.8. After ten years of hard work, he has a_ a great deal in his work.9. We should learn to stay o_ no matter what difficulty we may have in our lives.10. The earthquake happened last night destroyed everything in the village and left all the villagersh_.11. He is j_ to me in the company, though he is older than me.12. He is always e_ and it seems that he will never feel tired.13. The agency offers practical g_ to people starting their own business.16. Hes _ (无法忍受的) when he is in a bad temper.17. When we moved to France, the children a_ to the change very well.18. The bad harvests led to s_ food shortages.19. If youre going out for a walk, Ill come along and keep you c_.20. I was i_ to work harder by her example.21. He suffered several serious i in the traffic accident and died soon.22. On seeing her h tears, I decided to help her as best I could.24. Many people died during the war because of cold and h .25. We have had both p and negative lessons in history.26. They are very （乐观的）about the future of their company.228. The famous temple has been _ （重建）twice in the last few years.30. I dont like driving. I do it _ (简单地) to get some exercise.二、选用所给词或短语的正确形式填空apart from cheer up in good spirits devote to across the world adapt to focus on in case struggle against/with meanahead of instead of be tired of adapt (sb.) to devote oneself todue to cost sb. sth encourage sb. to do as long as be amazed by1. Im afraid he cant _ the idea of having a woman as his boss.2. He is so kind a person that he _ his life _ helping blind people.3. Their letters of support made me _ all day long.4. The traditional culture & beautiful views of China have attracted people _.5. Sometimes failing to catch a valuable chance _ losing it forever.6. You should make a note of what the teacher said in class carefully _ that you mayforget them after class.7. Its very important to have such a friend who will _ you_ when you