元音（20个）长元音/:/啊（长音）/:/奥（长音）/ :/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/屋（长音）短元音/阿/奥/额/一/ /屋/e/挨/挨双元音/e/和拼音的“ei”一样/a/挨/外双元音/一而/e /挨而/勿而双元音/欧/a/袄辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/t/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/日/r/若/dz/资/d/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/了英语音标及字母组合对照一.元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) i 新发音字母 i y e （ui u a）sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure hotel yes many anyelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk 5) : 新: 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or o a e （ur ure u ou ar）teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana CanadaJapan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) : 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood9) : 字母组合 al ar au or our oorsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) 新 发音字母 o a （ou）hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full prude12) u 新 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) ei 新e 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 新aI 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 新a 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) u 新 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) 新 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 新 字母组合 eer ear （ere）beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) 新e 字母组合ear air ere （eir）pear bear chair air fair there where care20) u 新 字母组合our tour 二、辅音p pea peach pig pink purple mapt two too to boat ten twelvek(k、c、ck) come cap cat bike cake black duckf fish frog foot face farm three mouths snake sing face ship sheep shop she h hen house horse hand hairts skirts students shirts t Chinese China peach beach chickentr tree train trousersb bee big bye black bed bear book bananad bed dad do need duck headg bag pig dog egg girlv vest very live leave with this that brotherz zoo zebra measure pleasured orange juice dz words hands heads friendsdr drink dress drive r rabbit red ricem monkey milk some come game n nose son sun run chicken pen king sing English j yes yellow youw water watermelon white l lion lemon blue leg lamp音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 如: it is