考点集训(四十六)十四、强调句对应学生用书p353.在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.2Wasitonalonelyisland_hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?3Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_itisthatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?4ItwasPaul_brokethewindow.5_isitthatheisnotsofriendlyasheusedtobe?6Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，_madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.7Wasitbycuttingdownstaff_shesavedthefirm?No, itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.8Canitbeinthedrawer_youputyourkeys?9Howtimeflies!Itsintwomonths_wellsaygoodbyetoourhighschoollife.10Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers_Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete. 答案与解析1that。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个强调句，其结构为Itwas.that.，被强调的部分是notuntilIcamehere。如果将该强调句还原成正常语序应该是IdidntrealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilIcamehere。故填that。2that。句意：小船下沉一个月之后，他是在一座孤岛上获救的吗？本句是强调句，被强调部分是介词短语onalonelyisland。故填that。3what。若把itisthat去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。故填what。4who/that。句意：是保罗打破了窗户。此处为强调句型，强调的是主语Paul，因为是人，所以可以用who，也可以用that。5Why。句意：他为什么不如过去友好了呢？本句是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词is/wasitthat其他部分？”本句改为普通句型后为“Whyishenotsofriendlyasheusedtobe？”，故填Why。6that。句意：是文化，而不是语言，让他难以适应国外新环境。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语。故填that。7that。分析句子结构可知，空格所在句是强调句型的一般疑问句式“Is/Wasit被强调部分that/who其他”。句子强调的是方式状语bycuttingdownstaff，故用that构成强调句型的基本框架。故填that。8that。句意：你可能把钥匙放在抽屉里了？本题是强调句型的一个变式：It情态动词be强调部分that/who其他成分；本句是其一般疑问句的形式，强调的地点状语inthedrawer。9that。考查强调句。句意：时间过得真快！两个月之后我们就要对我们的高中生活说再见了。因为去掉Its.that之后，是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句，故填that。10that。句意：在看了文件之后，Gross先生才意识到他面前的这项任务极难完成。将题干中的Itwas和空格去掉后，剩余部分仍能构成一个完整的主从复合句，显然题干为强调句型，所强调的是after引导的时间状语从句，所以此处应用that构成强调句型的基本框架，that没有实际意义，也不做成分。因此填that。.按要求将下列句子改写成强调句型。1Tomdidntgotoschoolbecause_his_mother_was_ill_in_hospital. (对划线部分进行强调)_2Wheredidtheydecidetomeeteachother? (对划线部分进行强调)_3Thisisthe_English_dictionarythatIhavebeenlookingfor.(用very对划线部分进行强调)_4Thewordstheteachersaidabouthisperformancemadehimveryproud.(对划线部分进行强调)_5Hedidntquithisideauntil_he_tried_all_the_ways_he_could_think_of(对划线部分进行强调)_答案1ItwasbecausehismotherwasillinhospitalthatTomdidntgotoschool.2Wherewasitthattheydecidedtomeeteachother?3ThisistheveryEnglishdictionarythatIhavebeenlookingfor.4Thewordstheteachersaidabouthisperformancedidmakehimveryproud.5Itwasnotuntilhetriedallthewayshecouldthinkofthathequithisidea.判断下列句式的类型。1ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday._2ItwasmidnightwhenIgotbackhomeyesterday._3Itwastheroomwheretheimportantmeetingwasonceheld._4Itwasintheroomthattheimportantmeetingwasonceheld._5ItwasonOctober1st，1949thatthePRCwasfounded._6Thisisanoldcomputerthatworksmuchslower._7ItwastenoclockwhenIreachedthecampingsitethatnight._8Itisclearthathehasfalleninlovewithher._答案1强调句型2.状语从句3.定语从句4.强调句型5强调句型6.定语从句7.状语从句8.主语从句1