高三书面表达指导专项（二）-描述路线方位和介绍地点一， 例文分析：A下面是光明中学的示意图。请根据示意图和图后的说明写一篇100词左右的短文，登到该中学的网页上。Guangming High School is in the west of the city, with the Chengxi River running nearby. It covers an area of 130 mu. When you enter the school, you can see a big flower bed in front of you, and two large buildings on both sides the library on your right and the teaching building on your left. Walking on further, you will find the gymnasium, which is the most beautiful building on the campus, with another round flower bed in front. Behind it, there lie four basketball courts. Next to the courts is the sports ground. Along its east side stand three buildingsthe dining hall, and two dormitories for the students and teachers. All the buildings are surrounded by bushes and flowers.思考下列问题：1 作者是以什么逻辑顺序来描述光明中学的？2 作者在描述方位时采用了什么样的空间顺序？选择的参照物是什么？3 作者用了哪些描述方位的短语？请画出这些短语。B比较下列两篇描述南极洲的文章：（1） Antarctica, which is the coldest continent in the world, lies in the extreme south of the earth. it has an area of about 140,000 square kilometers. It is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year long. But it is a very rich continent. It has many well-known animals such as penguins, whales and it is also rich in mineral resources including iron, coal and so on. Up to now only some visiting scientists live there. Maybe one day lots of households will live there.（2）Antarctica lies in the farthest south of the earth with an area of about 140,000 square kilometers. Covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year round, it is the coldest continent in the world. Many well-known animals such as penguins, whales live there, and it is also rich in mineral resources including iron, coal and so on. That is why people say it is a very rich continent.Up to now only some visiting scientists live there. Maybe one day many more poeple will live there.思考下列问题：1. 你认为哪篇文章较好？为什么？2. 作者主要运用了什么时态？3. 怎样表达面积和人口？C欣赏下面一篇文章，看看好在什么地方。Jiuquan lies 300 kilometers west of Jiayuguan, a final stop of the Great Wall, which is usually thought to be a place where sand stretches beyond the horizon. It was true that there was nothing here but Gobi desert 30 years ago. But things have been changing and the place has become a pleasant habitat since the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center was set up. It is hard to imagine a riverside town with flourishing vegetation appearing in this poor desert. Even the desert around it has been turned into an eco-friendly town with flowers, grass and other plants thriving in late autumn. To everyones joy, since 2000, no sandstorm has invaded the area.D阅读下一篇文章并回答问题。假定你叫张华，你的同学李明即将去上海学习。现由你写一封便函给你们的朋友Jim，约他聚会。内容要点如下：（1）.聚会时间：本星期五下午3点30分；（2）.聚会地点：东风路225号，李明家。（3）.按下图所画路线告诉Jim怎样去李明家。注意：（1）便函用英语写，并注明便函的时间：2003年4月9日；（2）内容包括说明部分和要点；（3）字数：100字左右。 April 9th 2003 Dear Jim,Our friend Li Ming will leave for Shanghai to study. So we are going to have a get-together at 3:30 this Friday afternoon. He lives at No.225 Dongfeng Street. It is not very difficult to find your way to his home. Take a No.2 bus, the stop of which is on the left of your university gate, and get off at the second crossing. There is a cinema across the street. Turn right at the corner, and you will find Dongfeng Street. Li Mings home is 200 yards down the street on the right. There is a post office opposite to Li Mings home. Yours, Zhang Hua1. 指路时常用什么句式？2. 画出表方位的词语和指路时的常用语。二， 总体指导：1. 要把一个地点介绍清楚，必须言之有序，富有条理。所谓“言之有序”，即要符合人们认识事物、欣赏事物的习惯。有的适宜按空间顺序，一般为由上至下或由下至上，由远及近或由近及远，顺时针方向或逆时针方向等来介绍；有的宜按逻辑顺序，由概括到具体、由理想到本质、由主要到次要、由整体到部分等来说明。2. 描述方位时，确定要介绍物体或位置的参照物。3. 要注意方位词的准确运用4. 指路时常用祈使句。5. 介绍地方时，对地理位置、人口、文化、风俗习惯、历史、工农业生产、旅游景点、地方特色等做一下统筹安排，找准切入点，使文章重点突出，详略得当，结构紧凑，意思明了。句式应多变，避免都用it 开头。6. 这类文章主要用一般现在时。三好的表达方法： A方位 1. There is a tall shelf on the left of my room. （on the right of, in the front of, near the window, ） 2. Above the bed, there is a large painting of the blue sea. （On the right of the room,） 3. Next to it is a bed. （In front of it, At the back of, In the middle of, To the right of ） 4. They are opposite the door. （on the left / right of the room.） 5. The office building is in the east of the campus. （in the south of, to the west of, in front of, behind, at the back of, ） 6. The monument, which was built in 1894, stands in the center of the square. B描述国家，城市等 7. China is located in Asia. （be situatedbe surrounded by, lie to the east of ） 8. It covers a huge area of 9,600 000 square kilometers. 9. The population of this city is 100,000. C 路线 10. When you come out of （get