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本文为在刚果金工作期间整理的生活常用词汇,希望对初次到当地的同胞有些帮助。中文英文斯瓦西里语中文英文斯瓦西里语水waterma yi 木炭charcoalma ga la黄瓜cucumbergao gang ber豆子beanma la kei胡萝卜carrotga rou te青椒green pepperba wu ruang茄子eggplant nia nia小葱shallotshallot佛手瓜chayotemu ben da su bu辣椒cayennebili bili鸡蛋eggma ya yi花生peanutga lan ga包菜cabbage shu po mei白菜chinese cabbageshu de xin土豆potato bi la shi西红柿tomatotomato洋葱onion ma dong gu lu玉米cornmu yin ji蒜garlicai yi西葫芦vegetable marrowgei bou gei生姜ginger dang ga wei sei橙子orangeorange苹果apple ben mu柠檬lemonsi de run香蕉banana en di zi菠萝pineapplegei na na shi生菜lettuce sa la te食用油edible oilmu fu da盐salt jiong wei糖sugarshu ga li醋vinegar wu nai ga咸鱼salted fishda ga la干鱼片filletgei dou you活鱼、冻鱼frozen fishsa ma kei面粉flour fu ru ma木咖喱粉mu ga li面条noodlespaghetti菜刀broadswordmu bang ga小刀knife gei su勺子scoopba wu锅pan ba nou火柴matcha li mei te打火机lighter bu li kei扫把besom拖把swabgei gu lou bao簸箕dustpanbao xiu lu水罐tanktan ke铁锹shovelbao xiu lu水桶bucketmai kai qi水管water pilediu塑料桶plastic barrelbi dong盆子salverba san碗bowlsa ni盘子dish塑料布plasticba shi杯子cupjiu ba编织袋kintted bagmu fu dou塑料袋plastic bagsa xie表watchsa盖子covergu wo diu孔雀石malachitema la gei te石头stoneli bu wei土soilmu long gu药medicineda wa医院hospitalhao pei ta lou血bloodxin da nong商业区shopping ceterma ga zan市场marketsou gou村落villagemu kei ni房子houseniu ba田地fieldma xiang ba矿区diggingsga li ya柴油dieselma zu tu汽油gasolineyin sang si机油engine oilwei ao mo tou机械machinemo shi ni钳子plierban si螺丝刀screwdriverdu nai wei si扳手spannersi ban刷子brushbu rou si绳子ropegang ba铁丝iron wiresang bao锤子hammerma la dong钉子nailsuo ma li钢管steel pilebang bi洋镐pickaxeshao ga木箱boxgei si盒子(有盖)boxga la dong箱包luggagesa gao qi背包backpackgou de工作workga shi名字nameji na今天todaylai ou明天tomorrowgai shou昨天yesterdayjia na后天after tomorrowgai shou ya gei上午morningbu su bu yi中午noonmi di下午afternoonman ga li bi深夜late at nightmu xi gu晚上nightmu xi gu日dayxi gu年yeara nei月monthmo yi太阳sunyou wa 月亮moonmo ri星星starniao da年龄agemi ya ga时间timesa女友girl friendra fei kei mo la mo kei妻子wifebi bi小孩子babymu dou dou孩子Kidmu dou dou成年人adultmu gu wa哥哥old brothermu gu ba yang gu姐姐old sisterda da yang hu弟弟Young brothermu lu gu yang gu mo la wu mei妹妹Young sistermu lu gu yang hu mo la wu kei纸张paperba pie手电筒torchdao shi钥匙keyfeng gu lu烟smokedong ba gu灯lightang bu le笔penbi ke窗windowfe nai te门doormu lang gu椅子chairkei qi桌子deskmai za床bedkei tan da凳子stoolda bu lie床单sheetde ra床垫mattessmu si帽子hatxia bao被子quiltbu lan gei te鞋子shoebi la tou手套glovema gang上衣jacketkao qi衣服clotheswu zu ni拖鞋slipperma ba ba裤子trousersban da long短裤pantsga bu du la雨鞋rain bootbi gong ba袜子socksshao sai de短袖shirtbou lou头headkei chou眼睛eyeli nai te耳朵earlei xi kei you鼻子nosebu wa嘴mouthmu lao mao脸facema qia fu胸(男人)chestkei la li胸(女人)breastma ri ba肚子stomachdong bao屁股assma da gu腿legmu gu lu脚footmu gu lu蛇snakeniu ka乌龟tortoiseban da gui狮子lionsen ba猴子mokeyma ga ga兔子rabbitga lu lu狗dogyin bu wa猪piggu lu bei山羊goatbu ri鸟birdgu gu蝴蝶butterflybei bei wu猫catbu shei青蛙frogjiu la鸡chickenpu lei虫子wormgei lu lu蜜蜂beeniu kei老鼠mouseban ni ya小山hillgei lin mo树木woodmu qi树叶leafli ya ni道路roadba la ba la铜coppergu wu er钴cobaltkao bao te男人manma na wu men星期一Mondaylan di女人womanma la mu kei星期二Tuesdayma di我imi星期三Wednesdaymai ge rei di你youwei星期四Thursdayrei di外国人foreignermu song gu星期五Fridaywa de rei di朋友friendna fei gei星期六Saturdaysa mei di小汽车carmo tuo ka星期日Sundaydi mang shi卡车trucktruck小推车go cartbu lu wei tei自行车bikeki ga钱moneyma gu da形容词大bigmu nai nai小smallgei lou gou多many
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