专题限时集训(十五)完形填空之记叙文()A (2020山东滨州五校联考)In January this year，a fire destroyed the building that housed Yossis Fish Market in Borough Park，Brooklyn：The 1 made Yossi Heiman have no place to operate his business and no ability to get 2 The merchant Shea Langsam owns a(n) 3 store，just a few blocks away.One would have 4 that sympathetic as he might be to his competitors bad luck，he would welcome this opportunity to 5 new customers and increase his business. 6 ，Shea did something truly excellent.When he learned of the fire，he 7 the phone and called Yossi Heiman.Not only did he 8 him but when he heard Yossi say he would need a facility to run his business and deliver 9 to his customers，he said，“Dont worry！Why not join me in my store before your store could be rebuilt？As fellow community members we all should try to help each other.”Shea did as he promised and Yossi 10 his losses.The story is wonderful.Its a(n) 11 of seeing fellow community members as part of one family and putting the need of others 12 their own need.Businessmen usually want to make more money or grow their 13 but the story is 14 ：Its a truly sincere display of true faith and great kindness.Real faith means 15 others and having a heart of compassion(同情) and mercy like Shea.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是一位商人在邻家商铺遭受火灾后没有落井下石，趁机抢占市场和客户，反而热心帮助竞争对手渡过难关。1Aexplosion BbattleCaccident DcampaignC根据前文中的a fire和空后的have no place to operate his business可知，此处应表示那场大火，即这次事故使约西海曼失去了做生意的地方。accident意为“事故”，符合语境。explosion意为“爆炸”；battle意为“战役”；campaign意为“运动；活动”。2Aattention BassistanceCinformation DincomeD根据空前的have no place to operate his business和常识可知，那次火灾毁了约西海曼的水产市场所在的那栋建筑，所以他没有地方继续经营他的生意，也就没有了收入。income意为“收入”，符合语境。attention意为“注意；关注”；assistance意为“帮助”；information意为“信息”。3Asimilar BmysteriousConline DoutdoorA根据后文中的his competitors bad luck可知，谢伊兰萨姆和约西海曼是竞争对手，所以他们经营的是类似的生意。similar意为“类似的；相似的”，符合语境。mysterious意为“神秘的”；online意为“在线的”；outdoor意为“户外的”。4Aexplained BagreedCcomplained DthoughtD根据语境可知，谢伊兰萨姆和约西海曼是竞争对手；故此处应指人们会认为，虽然谢伊兰萨姆可能会同情约西海曼的不幸遭遇，但是他完全可以抓住这次机会抢走更多的顾客。think意为“认为”，符合语境。explain意为“解释”；agree意为“同意”；complain意为“抱怨”。5Atreat BacquireCdepend on Dgive upB根据空后的increase his business和常识可知，此处应指按常理来说，人们会认为，虽然谢伊可能会同情约西海曼的不幸遭遇，但是他完全可以抓住这次机会抢走更多的顾客并扩大自己的生意。acquire意为“获得；得到”，符合语境。treat意为“对待”；depend on意为“依靠；取决于”；give up意为“放弃”。6AMoreover BThereforeCInstead DThoughC前文讲到，人们一般会认为，谢伊会趁此机会抢夺客户和市场；结合设空处后一分句可知，他做了一些确实很棒的事情。由此可知，前后文之间为转折关系。instead意为“相反；却”，符合语境。7Apicked up Bhung upCrepaired DprovidedA根据空后的called Yossi Heiman和常识可知，此处应指谢伊拿起电话，给约西海曼打了一个电话。pick up意为“拿起；接载”，符合语境。hang up意为“挂断电话”；repair意为“修理”；provide意为“提供”。8Adoubt BcomfortCturn to Dlaugh atB根据后文中的Why not join me in my store和常识可推知，此处应指谢伊给约西海曼打电话，不仅安慰了他，还主动提出要给予约西帮助。comfort意为“安慰”，符合语境。doubt意为“怀疑”；turn to意为“改用；求助于”；laugh at意为“嘲笑”。9Aservice BspiritCorders DnotesC根据空后的his customers和选项可知，此处应指约西海曼需要一个场所来经营自己的生意和给客户送货。order意为“所订的货物”，符合语境。service意为“服务”；spirit意为“精神”；note意为“笔记”。10Aheld back Bchecked onCreported DcutD根据前文谢伊兰萨姆提出要给予约西帮助和空前的Shea did as he promised并结合常识可知，谢伊兰萨姆让约西海曼在其商铺重建之前去他的店里继续经营生意，约西海曼可以减少很多损失。cut意为“减少；削减”，符合语境。hold back意为“阻止；控制(感情)”；check on意为“检查”。11Aexample BreminderCchallenge DguideA结合前文内容和选项可知，此处应指这个故事是一个将邻居视为一个大家庭的一部分的很好的例子。example意为“例子”，符合语境。reminder意为“起提醒作用的东西”；challenge意为“挑战”；guide意为“指南；向导”。12Abecause of Bahead ofCout ofDas forB根据前文可知，谢伊兰萨姆没有借此机会抢走客户，反而帮助了约西海曼。由此可推断，此处应表示把别人的需要放在自己的需要前面。ahead of.意为“在前面”，符合语境。out of意为“出于；由于；来自”；as for意为“关于；至于”。13Aduty BfameCinterest DbusinessD根据空前的make more money和常识可知，此处应指商人通常都想要赚更多的钱，扩大自己的生意规模。business意为“生意”，符合语境。duty意为“义务；职责”；fame意为“名声”；interest意为“兴趣；利益”。14Aexceptional BboringCridiculous DoldA根据空前的but可知，此处语义发生了转折；结合选项可知，此处表示商人通常都想赚更多的钱，扩大自己的生意规模，但这个故事却是罕见的。exceptional意为“罕见的；不寻常的”，符合语境。boring意为“无聊的”；ridiculous意为“荒谬的”。15Arespecting BprotectingCtaking control ofDcaring aboutD根据空后的having a heart of compassion(同情) and mercy like Shea可知，此处应指真正的信念意味着像谢伊一样关心他人并且有一颗充满同情和仁慈的心。care about意为“关心”，符合语境。respect意为“尊重”；protect意为“保护”；take control of意为“控制”。B (2020山东临沂一中质检)In college，we were required to do an act of kindness，including preparing lunch for an elderly person.When I 16 the elderly person with the food I made，it never 17 to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of his 18 The old man I visited was Bill.Bill was unable to 19 much.A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair 20 he has no relatives.Bill said he was pleased to see me and it was a 21 for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats 22 .He said the food was great，but he enjoyed my 23 even more.Bill had many 24 stories to tell about his travels to many places when working on the railroad.I was 25 a t