八年级(下) Units 56,中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.heavy(副词)_heavily_(反义词)_light_2sudden(副词)_suddenly_3strange(名词)陌生人_stranger_4wood(形容词)_wooden_5fall(形容词)落下的_fallen_(过去式)_fell_(过去分词)_fallen_6.ice(形容词)_icy_7silence(形容词)_silent_(形容词的近义词)_quiet_(反义词)_noise_(形容词的反义词)_noisy_8west(形容词)_western_9wife(对应词)_husband_10shine(合成词)阳光_sunshine_短语归纳1.(闹钟)发出响声_go_off_2进入梦乡；睡着_fall_asleep_3逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_die_down_4看一看_have_a_look_5前往；费力地前进_make_ones_way_6沉默；无声_in_silence_7拆除；往下拽；记录_take_down_8首先；最初_at_first_9.有点儿；稍微_a_little_bit_10代替；反而_instead_of_11变成_turninto_12从前once_upon_a_time_13爱上；喜欢上_fall_in_love_14结婚_get_married_15接电话_pick_up(the_phone)_句型再现1.暴风雨来临时你正在干什么？_What_were_you_doing_when the rainstorm came?2下暴雨时这个女孩在干什么？What was the girl doing _at_the_time_of_ the rainstorm?3外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。_With_no_light_outside_，it felt like midnight.4本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom _was_making_sure_ the flashlights and radio were working.5他和家人来到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。He went outside with his family and _found_the_neighborhood_in_a_mess_6她记得当时(自己)正在距离两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。She _remembers_working_ in her office near the two towers.7.我如此害怕，以至于从那以后我几乎不能清晰地思考。I was _so_scared_ that I could hardly_think_ clearly after that.8但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？But what could Yu Gong do _instead_of_moving_ the mountains?9但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。But _unless_ he can hide his tail，he cannot _turn_himself_into_ a man.10有一年天气太干旱，以至于粮食颗粒不长。One year，the weather was _so_dry_that_ no food would grow.11妻子告诉丈夫，除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉，否则全家人都将会死掉。The wife told her husband that unless he _left_the_children_to_die_ in the forest，the whole family would die.12你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。_As_soon_as_you_wake_up_，you must go to the forest with your father.语法结构1.过去进行时。2状语从句。话题1.Unforgettable events(难忘的事情)2Legends and stories(传说和故事)3Facts about the world(有关世界的事实),河北五年中考真题演练副词比较等级( B )1.(2013河北31题)Im sorry Im late.I should get here 10 minutes _.Aearly BearlierCthe earlier Dthe earliest( B )2.(2016河北37题)I cant tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes _Asooner BfasterClater Dlonger从属连词( A )3.(2014河北38题)Eric arrived on time，_ it was the rush hour.Aalthough BbecauseCwhile Dunless( A )4.(2013河北35题)Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.Aarrives BarrivedCis arriving Dwill arrive动词的时态( D )5.(2014河北44题)I saw Ken in the meeting room，he _ Joe for the school magazine.Ainterviews BinterviewedChas interviewed Dwas interviewing( D )6.(2013河北45题)The twins didnt go to the theatre，they _ the light music all night.Ahave enjoyed Bwill enjoyCare enjoying Dwere enjoying( C )7.(2012河北43题)Where were you this morning?I _ in the supermarket.Awill shop Bam shoppingCwas shopping Dhave shopped( D )8.(2015河北37题)I saw Jeff in the park.He _ on the grass and reading a book.Asits BsatCis sitting Dwas sitting,河北中考重难点突破 辨析sleep，sleeping，sleepy与asleep【满分点拨】sleep动词或名词睡觉go to sleep睡觉；入睡Last night I slept very well.我昨天晚上睡得很好。I have a good sleep.我好好睡了一觉。sleeping形容词睡着的Please take a sleeping bag with you.请随身携带一个睡袋。sleepy形容词困倦的，想睡的She is always sleepy.她总是想睡觉。I feel very sleepy now.我现在昏昏欲睡。asleep表语形容词睡着的fall asleep睡着了The children have been asleep.孩子们已睡着了。He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。【考点抢测】sleep sleeping asleep sleepy1Dont make a noise，Grandpa is _sleeping_2I didnt sleep well last night，so Im feeling _sleepy_3Keep quiet，dont wake up the _sleeping_ baby.4I was too excited to go to _sleep_5The moment he lay down，he fell _asleep_( A )6.(2016石家庄质检一)Jim，be quiet.Father _ in his room.Ais sleeping Bwas sleepingCwill sleep Dhas slept( B )7.(2016河北一模)I drank too much coffee.Im wide _Aasleep BawakeChungry Dthirsty pick up接电话；拣起【满分点拨】pick up的用法(1)pick up意为“接电话；拣起”，还有“(用车)接人”的意思。(2)pick up是“动词副词”型短语，代词作宾语时必须放中间。若名词作宾语，既可以放在二者之间，也可以放在动词短语之后。【图解助记】【一言辨异】He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up daughter.他在接他女儿的路上拣到一个钱包。【考点抢测】( A )8.(2015湖州中考)Do you _ your son after school?No.He comes back home on the school bus.Apick up Blook afterCdrop in Dsend( A )9.(2016保定调研)He _ an empty bottle and put it into the rubbish bag.Apicked up Bthrew awayClooked for Dput down remind提醒；使想起【满分点拨】remind的三种结构remindremind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter on the