2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think2Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat3 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand4His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake5Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict6As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever7Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told8She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive9To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible10Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely11The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall12I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome13This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular14That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy15Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.16“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless17When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing18The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust19 Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould have20 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Caroline Solomon was on her high schools swim team. But at times she could not go into the creek（小溪）near her home. It was simply too polluted. I decided I wanted to do something about it，she recalls. So she studied environmental science and public policy at Harvard University in Cambridge. Later，she went to graduate school. Some of her classes could be challenging，though，since she couldnt hear her teachers. Ive been deaf since I was 15 months old，Solomon notes.Today she teaches biology at Gallaudet University in Washington，DCShe has no trouble communicating with her students. They，too，are primarily deaf or hard of hearing. Thats why all classes at Gallaudet are taught in American Sign Language. Solomon also has an active life outside the classroom. She especially enjoys hiking，biking and other activities with her family.Her research takes her to the Anacostia River. It is very close to Gallaudet，and I easily bring my students there，she says. Water running through local forests and marshes drains into this river，so does water running off urban streets，golf courses and industrial sites. The rivers watershed（流域）kind of concentrates all the things that happen when humans mess with the natural landscape，she explains. Not surprisingly，this river has developed a reputation for being quite polluted.Solomon has been focusing on how pollutants affect tiny organisms that form the base of the rivers food web. I am now looking at the bacteria population， she says，to see what types there are.Solomon wants to see more students who are deaf or have other disabilities make a difference in environmental science and other fields. As she often says, If I can do it, you can do it.1、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph1 refer to?ASolomons home.BSolomons school.CThe polluted creek.DThe local envir