2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、While traveling in foreign countries, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AcontrolBchangeCwatchDteach2、Our history teacher is very _. She never plays jokes with us.AseriousBfunnyCnervousDpatient3、I _ a lot in this school in the past few years. Words cant express my thanks to all of my teachers and friends here.AimprovedBhave improvedCwould improve4、Its very important _us _ a second language.Afor, to learnBfor, learnCto, to learnDto, learn5、-Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. - Yes. _ man he is!AWhat a smartBHow smartCWhat a stupidDHow stupid6、What did you say at the meeting yesterday?_. I didnt get ready for it.ANothing BAnything CSomething DEverything7、You _ open the door before the train stops. Its dangerous.AwontBmay notCmustntDneednt8、There is a strange _ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.Avoice Bsmell Cnoise Dtaste9、Hundreds of people come to the Lost and Found Office to _ their lost thingsAlook upBlook outClook afterDlook for10、 The food looked bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance.Ais tastedBtastedCwas tastedDtaste. 完形填空11、 Liang Zifu and his wife moved into a cave (洞穴) years ago. They were poor and the cave was the only home they could 1 . However, the achievement they are most 2 is giving their children a better education. 3 of the couples children entered university.Liang said he at first wanted to live in the cave 4 just three years. His plan was to build a bigger house. With the births of four children, his financial (经济上的) 5 became increasingly serious, making his dream 6 to realize. Liang and his wife spent all their money on their childrens 7 . A son and a daughter of them have graduated from universities. Having gotten used to the lifestyle, the couple now 8 to move out of their home. 9 their children often try to persuade (劝说) them, they dont want to move. “If we 10 , who will take care of the chickens, dogs and plants?” Li said.1AcreateBaffordCvisit2Ainterested inBafraid ofCproud of3AOneBTwoCThree4AonBinCfor5AproblemBpowerChelp6AfunnyBeasyCimpossible7AeducationBhobbiesCclothes8AagreeBrefuseCregret9AThoughBUntilCIf10AstayBstudyCleave. 语法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 阅读理解A13、There were two McDonalds Mac and Dick and they were brothers. In 1948 they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers(顾客) ordering so many different things to eat.“If we gave customers a smaller menu(菜单), we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldnt have to wait so long for their meals,” said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “If we made the customers come to the counter(柜台), we wouldnt need any waiters and waitresses(女服务员). We could also use plastic plates so there wouldnt be any washing-up.”These were such good ideas that the McDonalds brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly in less than a minute and they paid only 15 cents(分) for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries(油炸食品). The first McDonalds restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonalds name and menu. Before long, there were McDonalds restaurants all over the Unit