2020-2021年 八年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Friends are important in our lives, but how to keep our friendship is more important. Here are some ways for you. Write letters If your best friend moves to other cities, you could buy the same magazine, E-mail, phone or write each other about the articles（文章） in the magazine that make you laugh. This will make you have the same interest. Dont forget to visit each other as often as you can. Think of your friends first What are your friends thoughts, dreams, hopes and fears? What are her past experiences? From these, you could think of ways to help your friends. You put your friend first, she or he feels special, and you both grow closer to each other. Gifts from the heart Take photos of a whole day or weekend together. Write a short story about your time you enjoyed. Save the movie tickets, restaurant stubs（票根） or special gifts you find every place you travel. Put everything in a box youll keep all the time.Create your own fun ways to keep your friendship if you can.（1）_makes you and your friends have the same interest. A.Writing a letter in EnglishB.Talking about the same magazineC.Visiting each other oftenD.Thinking of your friends first（2）From Paragraph（段落） 4, we can find _kinds of gifts from the heart. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）According to the passage we can learn that . A.Writing letters to each other can make you laugh.B.Thinking of your friends first can make you grow closer to each other.C.Taking photos for your friend is the best gift from the heart.D.Sending your friend special gifts can make her/him feel special.（4）The writer wrote this article to tell us how to _. A.make friendsB.find good giftsC.create our own fun waysD.keep friendship【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一些保持友谊的方式。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段 you could buy the same magazine 你们可以买一样的杂志，可知讨论同本杂志上的内容可以让双方有同样的兴趣。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Take photos of a whole day or weekend together. Write a short story about your time you enjoyed. Save the movie tickets, restaurant stubs（票根） or special gifts you find every place you travel. 可知，有照片、故事和票根等三种用心的礼物。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段 You put your friend first, she or he feels special, and you both grow closer to each other. 首先想着朋友，可以让两个人变的更亲近。故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一句 Friends are important in our lives, but how to keep our friendship is more important. 可知，作者写这些建议是想教我们如何保持友谊。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2阅读理解 In 1969, humans landed on the moon for the first time. Now, many other countries want to go there as well. Why? The moon has a lot of minerals （矿物质） and other useful things. We want to find out if we can use them. The moon is our closest neighbor in space. We can use it as a rest station. Then, we can learn more about other planets far away in space. The moon is 3,474 kilometers in diameter （直径）. It is about one-fourth the size of Earth. If Earth is the size of a basketball, the moon is the size of a tennis ball. The moon has much less gravity than Earth. If you can jump 1.5 meters on Earth, you can jump 9 meters on the moon. The moon is very quiet. There is no sound there. There are a lot of grey rocks on it. The moons sky is always black. Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers. We would have to put about _ Great Walls end to end to reach the moon!（1）We can put _ into the blank in the last Paragraph? A.14B.16C.18D.20（2）We can learn from the passage that_. A.In 1969, Chinese first landed on the moonB.The moon has minerals, sound and rockC.The moon is the size of a tennis ballD.The earth has more gravity than the moon（3）The passage is mainly about _. A.why people want to go to the moonB.how big the moon isC.how far the moon is from the earthD.what the moon is like【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。 （1）细节题。根据 Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，长城长21,200公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18个长城可以到店月球，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 The moon has much less gravity than Earth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故选D。 （3）主旨题。根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole（偷）Christma