高一英语语法填空专项练习(一)第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Doyoueverwonderwhyyouyawn?Whydoyouopenyourmouthwideandtakeadeepbreath?Well,ascientistattheUniversityofMarylandissearchingfortheanswer.ProfessorRobertProvinehasbeenstudyingyawningforthepasttwoyears.Buthesayshestilldoesnotknow31peopleyawn.Infact,nooneseemstoknowmuchaboutit.ProfessorProvinesstudentshavehelpedhimfindoutmoreaboutyawning.Theyagreedto32(watch)whilesittingaloneinsmallrooms.Intherooms,theywatchedtelevisionprograms,orpicturesofpeopleyawning.Ortheyjustsatand33(think)aboutyawning.Studentsalsokeptrecordsofwhentheyyawnedthroughouttheday.Theprofessorsayshehaslearned34numberofthingsfromtheseexperiments.Hesaysyawningseemslinkedinsomewaytosleeping.Hisstudentsyawnedmostjustbeforesleepingor35wakingfromsleep.Healsofoundthatpeopleyawnmuchwhentheyare36(bore)ornotinterestedinwhattheyaredoing.Now,ProfessorProvineisplanningfutureexperimentstohelphimfindthepurposeofyawning.Hesaidthereissomeevidence37yawningislinkedto38(excite).Yawningiscommonamongrunners39(wait)tobeginarace.Itisalsocommonamongpeoplewaitingtomakeaspeech.ProfessorProvinesaysheismostinterestedinlearningwhyseeingsomeoneyawnmakesothersyawnaswell.Hesaysalmostanythingconnectedwithyawningcanmakepeopleyawn.Asamatteroffact,Ifound40yawningalotasIpreparedthisreport.Iwonderifhearingitcanmakeyouyawn.Ifitdoes,excuseme,ifyoudidyawn,writeandtellme.答案：31.why32.bewatched33.thought34.a35.after36. bored37.that38.excitement39.waiting40.myself(二)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasis(重视)onfood.Consideredtobeanimportantpartofeachday,_31_(eat)isfarbeyondsimplymeetinganeed.However,peoplearelivinginfast-pacedsocietynow,sotheyhardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfood.Theyneedfastfood.Thatis_32_Chinasfast-foodmarketexpands.Aforeignfast-foodrestaurant_33_(call)KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby_34_suchasPizzaHutandMcDonalds._35_thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speed_36_(grow)inChina.However,these“junkfoods”havelongbeencriticizedbyhealthexpertsbecause_37_cantprovidebalancednutrition(营养).Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontainsafoodcolouring,SudanI,_38_cancausecancer.Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfast-fooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesare_39_mostpopular.Comparedwithforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesarehealthier._40_manyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotentia(l潜在的)risks.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3645的相应位置上。AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,36isspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,37,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,38（especial）whentheyarenotmadeofham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmerica39Europe.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Neverhadtheyseensuch40strangeway.Theycouldnthelp41（ask）theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemadeup42mindtodosomethingnew.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflike43themenfromHamburgateand44（sell）itquiteafewcountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis45（interest）.答案：36.it37.however38.especially39.from40.a41.asking42. his43.what44.sold45.Interesting语法填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卷标号为3140的相应位置上。WhenIwasgrowingup,Idonotrecallhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Whenyourfatherneversays_31_toyouwhenyouareachild,itgetstougherandtougherforhim_32_（say）thosewordsashegets_33_（old）.Totellthetruth,Icouldnothonestlyremember_34_Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedtosetmyego（自我）asideandmakethefirstmove._35_somehesitation,inournextphoneconversationIblurtedout（突然说出）thewords,“DadIloveyou!”Therewasasilenceatthe_36_endandhe_37_（awkward）replied,“Well,samebackatyou!”Ilaughedandsaid,“Dad,Iknowyouloveme,andwhenyouareready,Iknowyou_38_（say）whatyouwanttosay.”Afewweekslater,Dadconcludedourphoneconversation_39_thewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthisconversationandthetearswererollingdownmycheeks_40_Ifinally“heard”thelove.Aswebothsatthereintearswerealizedthatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather-sonrelationshiptoanewlevel.第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）这是一篇亲情故事。虽父子情深，父亲却不习惯对儿子说“Iloveyou”。儿子决定采取主动,在电话中对父亲说出了“Iloveyou”。几周后父亲也以对儿子说“Iloveyou”来结束通话。电话两端，父子双双感动得热泪盈眶。31. them。指代“thewordsIloveyou”，words为复数，用them。32. tosay。不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语。33. older。长大为“getolder”，用比较级。34. when。引导宾语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。35. After。犹豫一阵后说出口，所以填after。注意首字母要大写。36. other。在电话的另一端。37. awkwardly。修饰谓语动词replied，要用副词形式。38. willsay。时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。39. with。介词短语作状语，“以结束通话”40. as/because。引导原因状语。听到了“love”是感动得落泪的原因。