阅读理解(人生百味)练习_英语考试_外语学习含解析一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1阅读理解 A while back I caught a news report on something called -couch surfing and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into ones home for one or two nights? Give me a break. However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country Ive always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there. If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少语的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased. If this was what couch surfing was all abouttrust and friendshipthen I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives. Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, its this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I cant wait to find out.（1）Which of the following best explains intrigued underlined in the second paragraph? A.Relaxed.B.Disgusted.C.Interested.D.Embarrassed.（2）What can we know about Ari? A.He was reserved like most Finns.B.He talked less but he was friendly.C.He treated the author as a friend.D.He saw off the author at the train station.（3）Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers? A.To take an adventure with strangers.B.To exchange houses for a short time.C.To learn more about others family lives.D.To enrich their own lives by helping others.（4）What can be the suitable title for the text? A.Travel on Trust and CouchesB.A Free Travel in FinlandC.Experiences in Strangers HousesD.A Plan for Couch Surfing【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者从初步了解到亲身体验沙发冲浪这种旅游模式（在旅游时,由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游,基于相互信任和共同趣味建立起来的一种旅游模式）,再到得出感悟的全过程。 （1）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的I decided to investigate可知,作者变得对此感兴趣,决定展开调查,由此可知画线词词义为感兴趣,故选 C 。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的He was a live wire, giving me an effusive welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased. 可知,他对作者非常热情并且非常信任,像朋友一样对待作者,故 选C 。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives. 可知,人们像陌生人提供沙发冲浪服务是为了充实自己的生活,故选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体验沙发冲浪这种旅游模式在旅游时,由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游,基于相互信任共同趣味建立起来的一种旅游模式,再到得出感悟的全过程。全文围绕两个关键词couch(指在陌生当地家庭基于信任共同生活一两天)和 travel 展开,故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in the other a toy. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and Ill never forget the words she said, even though it was imagined. She said, Suzies in the corner because shes not been very good. She didnt listen to a word I said or do the things she should. In the corner I saw her baby doll well dressed. It was obvious that shed been put there to sit alone and think. My daughter continued her conversation, as I sat down on the floor. She said, Im all fed up and I just dont know what to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach. And she doesnt know how to fold towels. I dont have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I dont have the time to sit and play - dont you know what I mean? And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadnt been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. Id been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years. But n