河南省名校联盟2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）河南省名校联盟2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）年级：姓名：22河南省名校联盟2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGot 48 hours to relax yourself? Youll make full use of your timeand have great fun at these amazing destinations.Alabama: Gulf ShoresFor relaxing weekend getaways in Alabama, head south to the white-sand beaches of Gulf Shores. Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing. History lovers can get a lesson in the Civil War along a 90-mile path with more than a dozen historic sites.Alaska: HomerHow does fresh seafood sound? Youll find it in Homer, located in south-central Alaska, which is either a short flight or a great four-hour scenic drive on the Seward Highway from Anchorage. Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, explore local trails and enjoy exceptional birding in this remote natural setting.Arizona: SedonaAdventurous types can get their fill in the magical red rocks of Sedona, which is said to be the location of healing centers of energy. People flood to the area to meditate, practice yoga and more. Sedona also offers fantastic hiking, off-roading, biking, and even climbing.Arkansas: Hot SpringsRelax and renew in Arkansas hot waters in Hot Springs, an art community with Art Deco architecture that is also the home of Hot Springs National Park. Make time for a visit to Bathhouse Row, a National Historic Landmark of eight bathhouses, and Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park. Dont miss these National Parks that are off the beaten path.1. Which activity can be found in both Gulf Shores and Homer?A. Going fishing.B. Taking a flight.C. Enjoying beautiful birds.D. Visiting historic sites.2. What is Superior Bathhouse Brewery known for?A. Its bathhouses.B. Its paths.C. Its self-made beer.D. Its architecture.3. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A survey.C. A novel.D. A magazine.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了4个放松自己的旅游项目，48小时的时间安排紧凑，其乐无穷。【1题详解】细节理解题。在第1个项目中的Get on the water for some deep-sea fishing.去深海钓鱼。第2个项目中的Get your fill of fishing in Kachemak Bay, 去卡切马克湾钓鱼。选项A去钓鱼，切题，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。第4个项目中的Superior Bathhouse Brewery, which produces beer made of the hot spring water inside the National Park.，Superior Bathhouse Brewery生产由在国家公园内温泉水制成的啤酒。选项C它自产的啤酒，切题，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了4个景点，4个休闲放松的项目，有广告性质，不可能来自：日记，调查报告，小说。选项D杂志，切题，故选D。BSix-year-old Stella Malpass is a first grader. She likes games, playing house and her favorite class is gym. But she has been learning to overcome some difficulties since she was born. Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) is a condition that limits her ability to fully extend(伸展) her arms and legs. She has had five operations.She cant run but she can walk really fast, but there are just certain things she wishes she could do, said Stellas mother, Kim Malpass. One of those things is going to the restroom on her own. This is the one thing in school she needs help with, Kim said, she can do just about everything on her own but she just isnt able to pull her pants up.Jodi Carroll, Stellas doctor for two years had been trying to find a solution, but had no luck reaching out to clothing companies. After many searches I realized we needed to invent something, Carroll said. She then got in touch with the Petoskey High School drafting team, and no doubt they were all in.As soon as I told the students about it they supported me and we went to work right away, Lauren Liebler, the schools engineering teacher, says. Students say it was the perfect project for the students, combining brainstorming, design thinking, problem-solving and tests.Once Stella tried the device(装置), it was kind of a disappointment to find out that the first one didnt work, but then it was just the matter of coming up with the next idea or seeing how they could improve the first one to make it work. After three tests, the classs 3D-prinled tool worked.Liebler says the class can use its 3D printing technology to continue to work and grow with Stella. They can even print different colors to match her dresses.4. What caused Stellas physical condition?A. An illness from her birth.B. An accident in an operation.C. A serious traffic accident.D. A fire she experienced at six.5. What difficulty did Stella have at school?A. Walking fast.B. Learning math well.C. Taking a gym class.D. Going to the toilet by herself.6. What can we know about Jodi Carroll?A. She runs a clothing company on her own.B. She is good at designing dresses for children.C. She manages to help Stella recover completely.D. She gets the idea of making something new to help Stella.7. What did the students think of the project?A. Hard and dangerous.B. Easy but useful.C. Useful and difficult.D. Use