videoconference, Secretary of the provincial Committee of Xia Baolong stressed: this year is the five water treatment 357 timetables for three years to resolve outstanding issues, obviously worked, victory of the year. The Countys departments at all levels must firmly establish the guanghui is gold and silver green development concept, convinced that Castle is not relaxed, always maintaining strategic ability and strong determination to improve the environment, consistently playing well five water treatment of winning the war, ever-higher levels of comprehensive well-off society was built. (A) lay the sewage uphill battle. This year we will river water quality improved at the county level, up to five this basic objective grasp of pollution control that focus, with the focus on three things: a good job, clear rivers reaching the County created. Organization look back special inspection, the County garbage River, black and odorous River is Dragnet investigation, timely rectification of problems found in place firmly to prevent river pollution rebound. In accordance with the one-stop strategy, improving the inferior five water quality monitoring stations work this year to ensure the Elimination of 1 provincial control, five water quality section 3 municipalities controlled deterioration, ensure the creation this year of clear rivers standards. Second, pay special attention to pollution-cutting construction of nanotubes. Intercepting nanotubes are the basis of pollution of water source engineering, engineering, matter of success or failure of water management. Urban sewage treatment, to improve effluent from sewage treatment rate, running accuracy, compliance requirement, speed up the towns support network construction, is focusing on nanotubes home last meters question. Domestic sewage treatment in rural areas, this year is the final year of the three-year action, determination to fight and the momentum around, ending the battle on which fully to ensure the realization of all County 648 formed village coverage. Also, be sure to attach importance to focus on rural domestic wastewater treatment facility operation and management, ensure that wastewater treatment facility up and running, role play, avoid the Sun problem. Third, pay special attention to the River Lake pond desilting operation. Provinces now have focused on pollution control of water go to dig up mud, as the deepening water of this years plays. Next, to jump-start an investigation line touches work, implementation plan according to the priorities and the programme of work, in accordance with the one river one policy requires detailed cleaning, dredging plan, planning ahead of time cleaning out mud way out, according to local conditions to do sludge, promote scientific resource utilization of silt and mud. (B) the heavy regulation of heavily polluting industries. Pollution of water must grab the source, wastewater is primarily the source of backward production capacity, increase the intensity of2014年县妇幼知识考试试题及答案单位 姓名 得分 一、填空题：1、神经管缺陷一般发生在受精后第 16 天至 30天时候？2、产前筛查必检项目包括： 唐氏综合征 ， 神经管缺陷 。3、新生儿疾病筛查必检项目包括： 苯丙酮尿症 ， 先天性甲状腺功能低下 。4、地中海贫血筛查阳性指标：血常规：MCV 80fl和/或MCH 28 pg 为初筛阳性。血红蛋白电泳：HbA2 3.5 %，和/或HbF增高，或出现异常血红蛋白区带为初筛阳性。5、为乙肝表面抗原阳性孕产妇所生婴儿在出生后24小时内注射 乙肝免疫球蛋白，用量是 100 国际单位。6、妇幼卫生监测，又称“三网监测”，其内容包括： 孕产妇死亡监测、 0-5岁儿童死亡监测、 出生缺陷监测 。7、规范的孕期5次产前检查时间分别是 12周前 、16-20周、21-24周、25-36周、37-40周。8、两次或两次以上空腹血糖 5.6mmol/L者，可诊断为糖尿病。9、新生儿复苏方案：A 清理呼吸道，B 建立有效呼吸 ，C 建立正常循环 ， D 药物应用 ，E 评估 。10、心脏病孕妇最容易发生心力衰竭的最危险时期是：妊娠32-364周、分娩期、产后72小时内。11、羊水栓塞处则：改善低氧血症 ；抗过敏和抗休克；防治DIC和肾功能衰竭；预防感染。12、艾滋病传播途径：血液传播 、性传播、母婴传播。13、妊娠期高血压疾病的基本病变是全身小动脉血管痉挛。14、艾滋病母婴传播是可以通过综合的干预措施阻断的，联合高效的 抗病毒 治疗、选择安全的分娩方式及 人工 喂养等综合措施是母婴阻断成功的保障。15、妊娠期高血压疾病重度子痫前期孕妇经积极治疗 24-48小时无明显好转者，可考虑终止妊娠；子痫控制后 2 小时可考虑终止妊娠。16、产后访视：母亲第1次访视时间是 出院后1周内，第2次访视时间是 产后42天 ；儿童第1次访视时间是 出院后1周内 ，第2次访视时间是 出生后28天。17、骨盆入口前后径正常值： 11cm，中骨盆横径正常值： 10cm ，骨盆出口横径正常值： 8-9.5cm 。18、分娩机制各动作依次为衔接、下降、俯屈、内旋转 、仰伸、复位及外旋转、 胎儿娩出。19、新生儿阿普加评分是以出生后一分钟时的呼吸、心率、喉反射、皮肤颜色、肌张力5项体征为依据。20、产后出血的原因为：子宫收缩乏力、胎盘因素、软产道裂伤、凝血功能障碍。二、选择题：（一）单选题1、HIV阳性孕产妇所娩婴儿提倡的是（ B ）A、母乳喂养 B、人工喂养 C、混合喂养2、HIV阳性孕妇应为其提供的安全助产服务是（ B ）A、阴道分娩 B、剖宫产 C、阴道助产3、育龄妇女增补叶酸主要预防什么？（ A ）A、预防胎儿畸形 B、预防妇女心脏病 C、预防胎儿贫血 D、提高妇女食欲4、引起子痫的主要病理原因是（ B ）A、颅内脑组织散在出血点 B、颅内小动脉痉挛，脑水肿 C、血钙低下 D、代谢性酸中毒 E、胎盘毒素5、重度子痫前期最常见的产科并发症是 （ A ）A、胎盘早剥 B、急性肾功能衰竭 C、妊高征性心脏病 D、视网膜剥离 E、HELLP综合征6、佝偻病预防要点不应包括（D）。A多晒太阳 B提倡母乳喂养 C及时添加辅食 D、给予大量维生素D制剂7、妊娠早期心脏病患者，决定是否继续妊娠，主要依据（ B ）A、心脏病病程长短 B、心功能分级 C、病变发生部位D、胎儿大小 E、患者年龄8、重症肝炎的产科处理哪项是正确的？ ( C )A、入院后急诊剖宫产 B、分娩后雌激素回奶 C、治疗24小时后剖宫产 D、治疗后引产 E、使病人保持安静9、下列哪项不会导致产后出血（ E ）A、子宫收缩乏力 B、前置胎盘 C、胎盘剥离不全 D、产道撕裂 E、完全植入性胎盘 10、正常产程进展的标志为（ E ）A、宫缩强度及频率 B、胎心率 C、产妇一般情况 D