知能演练F他闻參I单项填空1. （2019泗阳中学高三月考）Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest.A.convenienceB.considerationC.interruptionD.imaginationA解析：句意：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。atonesconvenience意为在某人方便的时候”。2. Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.addedC解析：addingthat补充说”，作伴随状语。3. （2019南京、盐城模拟）Rainforestsatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencutC解析：句意：雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐以至于在不久的将来它们就会从地球上消失。从语境中可以看出此处强调目前这样的动作正在进行，那么在不久的将来就会被砍伐光。4. Ifeelitisyoursisternotyouwhoforthespoiledchild.A. istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblameA解析：betoblame是相对固定的结构，意思为应该负责”。同时，该句的主要结构是一个强调句型，强调主语。注意主谓一致。5. （2019无锡期中）一Couldyoutellmewhatmadeyousoupset?A.ChargedwithgivingawaystatesecretsB.AccusedofgivingawaystatesecretsC.BeingchargedwithgivingawaystatesecretsDAccusingofgivingawaystatesecretsC解析：本句是省略句，省略了mademesoupset;所选部分是主语，所以用-ing形式，再根据意义“被指控出卖国家机密”，所以选C。6WewillgoingtoEgyptforsightseeinguntilthesituationtherebecomesstable.AputdownBputoffCputoutDputupB解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们将推迟去埃及游览的日期直到那儿的局势稳定下来。putdown“放下”；putoff“推迟”；putout“扑灭”；putup“抬高，使升高”。7Thenewsofthemayorscomingtoourschoolforavisitwasontheradioyesterday.AturnedoutBfoundoutCgivenoutDcarriedoutC解析：turnout“结果是”；findout“查清，弄明白”；giveout“发出，分发，散发”；carryout“履行，实施”。句意：昨天广播公布了市长要来参观我校的消息。根据题意，选C项。8Atleast30workerswereintheexplosionaccident,eightofthemseriously,includingonewhowastakenunconscioustothehospital.AinjuredBwoundedCharmedDhurtA解析：句意：在这次爆炸事故中至少有30个工人受伤，他们中有8个重伤，其中一名昏迷不醒，已被送往医院。injure“（主要指意外事故中）受伤”；hurt“伤害”；wound“（指刀、枪、剑）伤”；harm“伤害”。根据句意选A项。9Seeingthecoachnoddingwentonwithherperformance.toher,thelittledancerwasnomorenervousandAconfidentlyBamazinglyCincreasinglyDencouraginglyD解析：考查副词辨析。句意：看到教练鼓励地向她点头，小舞者不再紧张，继续表演。confidently“自信地”；amazingly“令人惊奇地”；increasingly“不断增加地”；encouragingly“鼓励地”。根据句意可知，应选D项。10Imsorry.Iatyoutheotherday.Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.AshouldntshoutBshouldnthaveshoutedCmustntshoutDmustnthaveshoutedB解析：考查情态动词的用法。题干中说话人讲述的是过去的事情。道歉的人想表达的意思是：我那天不应该对你大喊大叫。而事实上自己已经这样做了。shouldnthavedonesth.“本不该做某事”，故选B。11Muchofthecriticismhasfocusedontherailwaysonlinepurchasingsywshteicmh,hasbeenunabletothehugedemand.AtakenoticeofBattachimportancetoCshowpreferenceforDkeeppacewithD解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多批评集中在铁路的网上购票系统，这个系统不能跟上巨大的需求。keeppacewith跟上，赶上，与并驾齐驱”，符合句意。takenoticeof“注意到”；attachimportanceto“重视”；showpreferencefor“偏爱”。12ItmighthaveyournoticebutIamverybusyatthemoment.AquitBneglectedCescapedDdeniedC解析：考查动词辨析。该句句意为：你可能没注意到，但是我现在确实太忙了。quit“离开；停止；摆脱”；neglect“疏忽；忽略”；escape“溜走；逃脱”；deny“否定”。escapeonesattention/notice“被某人忽视”；故该题正确答案为C。13Look,thewindowissodirty.Iknow.Itforweeks.AhasntcleanedBdidntcleanCwasntcleanedDhasntbeencleanedD解析：窗户看起来很脏，说明到现在为止窗户已经很长时间没有打扫，而且window与clean之间为动宾关系该用被动语态。14.（2019苏如东中学高三质检）Hewasoflookingdownuponthedisabledpersoninpublic,butheturnedadeafeartoit.A.condemnedB.chargedC.accusedD.blamedC解析：beaccusedof被控告/指责-。15.Idowntowntotheshoppingcentresoon.CouldIgetyousomething?No,thanks.lwilldoe-shopping.A.wasjustgoingB.amjustabouttogoC.havejustgoneD.amjustgoingD解析：考查时态。此处是进行时表示将来动作。B项不与soon连用。n阅读理解ALisbontoSintraOverviewSintrais25kmtothewestofLisbon.WestronglydiscouragedrivingtoSintra,asthenarrowhillroadsarenotdesignedfortheheavytouristtrafficandthereisvirtuallynocarparkingoncethere.TherearebusservicestoSintra,butthejourneytimeisIongerthanthatbytrainandthelocationsofthebusstationsarenotasconvenientasthetrainstations.ThetrainstoSintraareoperatedbythenationaltraincompanyofPortugal.TherearetworailroutesbetweenLisbonandSintra,bothequallyusefulfortourists.Theseservicesare:1) theRossiostationtoSintra2) theOrientestationtoSintra,viaAreeiro,EntreCampos,andSeteRiosstations.TheRossioserviceistheonetypicallyusedbymostvisitors,asitdepartsfromthehistoriccenterofLisbon.ThetraindepartingfromtheOrientestationisgenerallyusedbythosevisitorstravelingonwardtoSintra,asthisrouteisclosertoLisbonAirport,themainbusstationsandtrainstation.AstheLisbontoSintrarailwayisanurbanroute,ticketsandseatscannotbepre-booked,butthereisnorealneedasthereareusuallyplentyoffreeseats.DuetothepopularityofSintratherecanbelongqueuesattheRossiostationfortickets,ouradviceistoalwaysstartatriptoSintraasearlyinthedayaspossible.AllofLisbontrainstationsareconsideredasbeinginthesamefarezone,sonomatterthedepartingstationthefaretoSintrawillalwaysbethesame.AsinglefromLisbontoSintrapassesthroughfourfarezonesandcosts2.15/1.10(adult/child).Therearenoreductionsforareturnticket,andthereturnfarewillbedouble.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了从Lisbon到Sintra的旅游出行方式坐火车以及坐火车的路线、价格等。1. TovisitSintra,travelersareadvisedto.A.gotherebytrainforsafetyreasonscausedbynarrowhillroadsB. takeabusthereasthereisalackofcarparkingfo