【英语】 八年级英语上册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Bike-sharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green. A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people would like to choose shared bikes to take short trips. On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic wont influence（影响） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the riders health. The report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do! At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai. Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that it can make the city get less pollution. So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too?（1）Whats the main idea of the second paragraph（段落）? A.Where people like to take short trips.B.How people take short trips in China.C.When people take short trips by bike in cities.D.Why people choose shared bikes to take short trips.（2）What does the underlined word them refer to? A.Buses.B.TaxisC.Shared bikes.D.Cars.（3）Which of the following is NOT bike sharings advantage（优点） according to the passage? A.It is good for the environment.B.It helps solve the traffic problems.C.It helps make good use of space in cities.D.It helps people save more money.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们短途旅行选择共享单车的原因及好处。 （1）细节题。根据On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic wont influence（影响） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the riders health.可知人们短途旅行选择共享单车一方面不会影响交通，另一方面对骑自行车的人的健康是有好处的，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据句意可知人们在街道上很容易发现共享单车，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities.可知共享单车会改善城市环境；解决交通问题；更好利用城市空间，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyukis bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works. The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyukis bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Get up at once, or youll be late!” If you dont get up after the second recording, a mechanical “foot” in the bed will kick you on the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! Youre still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and awake! Hiroyukis bed is not in stores. There is only one bedthe bed Hiroyuki made for a contest. Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyukis bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he wont need to go to work and he wont need to get up early!（1）The bed is useful to the people . A.who cant sleep wellB.who cant get up earlyC.who go to bed earlyD.who go to bed late（2）The bed is not connected to . A.an alarm clockB.a tape recorderC.a TVD.a mechanical foot（3）What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesnt get up? A.He will slide onto the floor.B.A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss.C.A mechanical foot will kick him on the head.D.The bed will rise higher and higher.（4）Which of the following is true? A.Hiroyukis company has made such beds.B.Hiroyukis bed is the only one made for a contest.C.Hiroyuki has made a lot of money.D.Hiroyuki neednt get up early now.（5）The underlined word “whispers” in the second paragraph means “ ”. A.speaks loudlyB.speaks sadlyC.speaks an