【英语】中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1阅读理解 You think its cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you dont know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders. Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain. For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （场）improper use of backpacks.Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely. Choose the right backpack. Forget leather （皮革）! It looks great, but its far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（带子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. Its a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees. The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn. Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.（1）What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A.Too much homework.B.Poor treatment for backs.C.Improper use of backpacks.D.Unhealthy sleep position（2）Which of the following does the writer suggest?Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school.Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearers body.Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that dayPack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.A.B.C.D.（3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A.About 4kg.B.About 6kg.C.About 10kg.D.About 15kg.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B.The suitable backpack material that you should choose.C.The good influence that backpacks have on your healthD.Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文主要讲述背包影响学生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。 （1）细节理解题。根据 More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （场）improper use of backpacks. 可知不正确使用背包可能谁引起背疼。故选C。 （2）细节判断题。根据 Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body. 保证背包的大小与背书包的人相符，即；Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. 需要的时候才背书包，即 ；Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. 当背重物的时候，背包需要贴近身体，背轻的东西时，可以离远点，即 ；故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据 The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. 这个男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%40kg=6kg，故选B。 （4）此题考查主旨大意。这篇短文主要对如何正确使用背包使人更舒服更安全给出的几点建议，故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题的答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。2阅读理解 1-5 of 90 days / All 90 days Next 5 TODAYJUN 29SUNJUN 30MONJUL 1TUEJUL 2WEDJUL 32113 CMostly cloudy19 11 Partial sunshineMore19 12 Clouds and sunMore20 12 Partly sunnyMore2214 Times of clouds and sunMoreTemperature JUN 29Today Normal Record 6/29/2018High 21 21 N/A 26Low 13 13