完形填空的练习一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The thirty-year-old woman 1 to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something 2 . She didnt know, however, that a remark that a lady would make a few seconds later would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and 4 on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the restaurant, she 5 the elderly lady asking for a table for one. Then she decided to do one more act of 6 . Brooke walked up to the ladys 7 and asked, I also 8 alone, would you like to have lunch together? The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brookes 9 , but she was very pleased to have 10 . The two 11 up an instant friendship during their meal. Dolores told Brooke that shed been having a 12 time. She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away,” Brooke wrote in a late post about the encounter. She just kept smiling and saying thank you for listening to me, which made me 13 too! Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they 14 to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on. In a later 15 , not long after their first meeting, Brooke was 16 that Dolores had passed away. If nothing else, this chance 17 is evidence that the smallest 18 of good will can quite exactly change a life. Neither of the two women knew that Doloress days on earth were so 19 , but they found 20 in each other, and thats what matters.1. A. hesitatedB. waitedC. competedD. pretended2. A. politeB. honestC. wiseD. foolish3. A. ignoreB. reportC. removeD. produce4. A. take offB. set offC. leave offD. cut off5. A. realizedB. feltC. insistedD. overheard6. A. weaknessB. kindnessC. friendshipD. encouragement7. A. carB. counterC. doorD. table8. A. struggleB. defendC. eatD. post9. A. bowB. careC. effortD. offer10. A. companyB. frictionC. adjustmentD. permission11. A. turnedB. builtC. threwD. put12. A. pleasantB. shortC. toughD. lucky13. A. sobB. panicC. listenD. smile14. A. seemedB. refusedC. agreedD. remained15. A. updateB. purchasedC. absenceD. praise16. A. approvedB. toldC. analyzedD. committed17. A. complaintB. argumentC. conversationD. appointment18. A. strengthB. actC. competenceD. fault19. A. limitedB. richC. longD. poor20. A. successB. realityC. comfortD. equality【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Brooke Ochoa去餐馆吃饭时偶遇了一位老妇人，她为这位老妇人开门，又在得知老妇人自己一个人吃饭后邀请其一起共进午餐，两人由此建立了友谊，并约定每周四共进午餐；但在她们第一次见面后不久，那位老妇人就去世了。这段友谊虽然很短暂，但是她们在彼此身上找到了安慰。 （1）考查动词。句意：那个三十岁的女人等着为她开门。A. hesitated“犹豫不决”；B. waited“等待”；C. competed“竞争”；D. pretended“假装”。根据下文的“keep the door open for her”和下文Brooke因为这个行为获赞可知，Brooke在那等着为那位老妇人开门。故选 B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：她以为自己只是出于礼貌。A. polite“有礼貌的”；B. honest“诚实的”；C. wise“明智的”；D. foolish“愚蠢的”。根据上文可知，等着为别人开门是一种礼貌的行为。故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士几秒钟后说的一句话会引发一连串的事件，导致她在自己的帖子上获得无数个赞，然后突然在社交媒体上走红。A. ignore“忽视”；B. report“报道”；C. remove“移除”；D. produce“引起，生产”。与该句中的cause呼应，并结合空后的“a chain of events”可知，此处表示几秒后那位老妇人的评论会引起(produce)一连串的事件。故选D。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士几秒钟后说的一句话会引发一连串的事件，导致她在自己的帖子上获得无数个赞，然后突然在社交媒体上走红。A. take off“开始走红，起飞”；B. set off“出发”；C. leave off“停止，中断”；D. cut off“切断”。与句中的“get countless likes”呼应可知，此处表示Brooke因为无数点赞而在社交媒体上开始走红。故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：当布鲁克走进餐厅时，她无意中听到那位老太太要“一人一桌”。A. realized“意识到”；B. felt“感觉”；C. insisted“坚持”；D. overheard“偶然听到”。根据语境可知，当rooke走进餐馆，她无意中听到那位老妇人正在要一张单人桌。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：然后她决定再做一件善事。A. weakness“弱点”；B. kindness“善良”；C. friendship“友谊”；D. encouragement “鼓励”。根据上文可知，Brooke为老妇人开门是一种礼貌的行为；当她无意中听到那位老妇人想要一张单人桌时，她决定再多做一个善举。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：布鲁克走到那位女士的桌边，问道：“我也是一个人吃饭，你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?”A. car“小汽车”；B. counter“柜台”；C. door“门”；D. table“桌子”。根据上文中的table可知，Brooke走到老妇人的餐桌旁邀请她一起共进午餐。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：布鲁克走到那位女士的桌边，问道：“我也是一个人吃饭，你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗?”A. struggle“挣扎，奋斗”；B. defend“保卫”；C. eat“吃”；D. post“张贴”。根据下文的“would you like to have lunch together”可知，Brooke 也是一个人来餐馆吃饭的。故选C。 （9）考查名词。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不仅接受了布鲁克的邀请，而且很高兴有人作伴。A. bow“弓”；B. care“关心”；C. effort“努力”；D. offer“提议”。根据上文中的“would you like to have lunch together”可知，这是Brooke的提议。故选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不仅接受了布鲁克的邀请，而且很高兴有人作伴。A. company“陪伴”；B. friction“摩擦”；C. adjustment“调整”；D. permission“许可”。与上文中的”a table for one” “alone”形成对比可知，老妇人不仅接受了Brooke的提议，而且也乐意吃饭有个伴儿。故选A。 （11）考查动词。句意：他们俩在吃饭时很快就建立起了友谊。A. turned“转变”；B. built“建造”；C. threw“扔，投”；D. put“ 放”。根据语境可知，两个陌生人在就餐过程中迅速建立了友谊。故选B。 （12）考查形容词。句意：多洛雷斯告诉布鲁克，她的日子不太好过。A. pleasan