（英语）九年级下册英语阅读理解专题训练答案一、阅读理解1根据短文内容回答问题。 Smog （XA） is a of the hot subjects these years. It does great harm to peoples health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China. Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories. Beijing is heavily polluted, so its not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APECmanit（亚太经合会议峰会）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call the APEC blue” I hope the APEC blue will last, and I believe it will, because China put great efforts into reducing pollution. Said President Xi hoping during the summit. The two large countries, China and the USA, produce about 45 percent of the worlds greenhouse gasses（温室气体）On November 12, Presidents Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）.The goal needs everyones effort. （1）How long did the most terrible smog in China in February, 2014? （2）How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life? （3）Why is difficult for Beijing to see blue skies? （4）When was the APEC summit held in Beijing? （5）What would China and the USA work together to do? （自拟一句作答） 【答案】（1）For about a week.（2）By walking or riding to work.（3）Because Beijing is heavily polluted.（4）In November last year.（5）To cut down CO2 emissions. 【解析】【分析】雾霾是近年来最热门的话题。它对人们的健康有很大的危害。现在，越来越多的中国人已经意识到保护环境的重要性。人们试图通过步行或骑车节约能源。包括北京和上海在内的一些城市都采取了通过控制汽车的数量，关闭污染严重的工厂等等行动。北京污染严重，所以不容易看到那里的蓝天。细节理解题。题意：2014年2月最可怕的雾霾持续了多久？由第一段第三句：The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014.可知这场雾霾持续了约一星期。故回答：For about a week。细节理解题。题意：越来越多中国人在日常生活中怎样帮助节约能源？根据第二段的：Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. 可知人们通过步行或是骑车上班来节约能源。故回答：By walking or riding to work细节理解题。题意：为什么北京难于看到蓝天？由第三段第一句：Beijing is heavily polluted, so its not easy to see blue skies there.可知因为北京污染严重，所以不容易看到蓝天。故回答：Because Beijing is heavily polluted细节理解题。题意：亚太经合组织会议什么时候在北京举行的？根据第三段的：But during the APEC summit（亚太经合会议峰会）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. 可知北京亚太经合峰会是去年十一月举行的。故回答：In November last year细节理解题。题意：中国和美国一起协作做什么？由短文最后的：both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions可知两国协作缩减二氧化碳。故回答：To cut down CO2 emissions。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2阅读理解 Its hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate（气候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data（数据） from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the worlds bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均产量） has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（公顷）. However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Shouldnt bananas grow more easily if its hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings（茎段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype（基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation（种植园） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.（1）What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Peoples love for bananas.B.The taste of bananas.C.The convenience of eating bananas.D.The future disappearance of bananas.（2）What might happen if temperatures keep going higher? A.More countries will start to grow bananas.B.Bananas will grow better in most countries.C.Bananas will not be able to grow any more.D.Bananas wont be as tasty as before.（3）What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A.What diseases