2022年考博英语-北京航空航天大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题A recent survey shows that, while ninety-four percent of companies conducting management-train-ing programs open them to women，women are（ ）only seventy-four percent of those pro-grams.问题1选项A.protesting againstB.participating inC.displeased byD.allowed in【答案】B【解析】短语辨析。句意：最近的调查显示，尽管有94%的公司向妇女开放管理培训课程，妇女在这项目中也只有74%的 （ ） 。protesting against 抗议；participating in 参与；displeased by 不开心；allowed in被允许。选项B符合句意。2. 单选题Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very（ ）.问题1选项A.intelligibleB.obscureC.dimD.conspicuous【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析。句意：很少有人能理解他的演说，内容太 。intelligible可理解的，明白易懂的；obscure晦涩的，昏暗的；dim暗淡的，模糊的；conspicuous显著的，出众的。句子前半句说“很少有人能理解他的演说”，由此推断，B项符合句意。3. 单选题Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close（ ）.问题1选项A.temperamentB.contaminationC.scrutinyD.symmetry【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管这个模特表面上看起来很漂亮，可（ ）就不行了。A选项temperament性格，气质；B选项contamination污染；C选项scrutiny细看；仔细观察；D选项symmetry对称。it will not bear close scrutiny意为 “细看就不行了”。4. 单选题Paperback novels in the 1940s and 1950s often had covers to attract readers attention.问题1选项A.murkyB.luridC.legitimateD.pale【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析。句意：20世纪40年代和50年代的平装小说经常有骇人听闻的封面，以吸引读者注意力。因此选B。5. 单选题English is an important foreign language to master because it provides ready（ ）to world scholarship and world trade.问题1选项A.excessB.approachC.solutionD.access【答案】D【解析】句意：英语是一门非常重要的需要掌握的外语，因为它是通向知识世界和商业世界的（ ） 。A选项excess超过；B选项approach接近；C选项solution解决；D选项access入口，进入。选项D符合句意。6. 单选题The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been（ ）问题1选项A.identifiedB.guaranteedC.notifiedD.conveyed【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。句意：尽管人们已经 可能导致癌症的某些条件，但是仍不知道根本的原因。Identify鉴别，识别；guarantee保证，担保；notify通知，布告；convey传达，传递。所以，A项identify符合句意。7. 单选题Everyone has a moment in history, which belongs particularly to him. It is the moment when his emotions achieve their most powerful sway over him, and afterward when you say to this person “the world today” or “life” or “reality” he will assume that you mean this moment, even if it is fifty years past. The world, through his unleashed （释放的）emotions, imprinted itself upon him, and he car-ries the stamp of that passing moment forever.For me，this moment four years in a moment in history was the war. The war was and is reality for me. I still instinctively live and think in its atmosphere. These are some of its characteris-tics.Franklin Delano Roosevelt is the president of the United States, and he always has been. Theother two eternal world leaders are Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin. America is not, never has been, and never will be what the song and poems call it, a land of plenty. Nylon，meat, gasoline, and steel are rare. There are too many jobs and not enough workers. Money is very easy to earn but rather hard to spend, because there isnt very much to buy. Trains are always late and always crowded with “service men”. The war will always be fought very far from America, and it will never end. Nothing in America stands still for very long, including the people who are always either leaving or on leave. People in America cry often. Sixteen is the key and crucial and natural age for a human being to be, and people of all other ages are ranged in an orderly manner ahead of and behind you as a har- monious setting for the sixteen-year-olds of the world. When you are sixteen, adults are slightly im- pressed and almost intimidated by you. This is a puzzle finally solved by the realization that they fore- see your military future: fighting for them. You do not foresee it. To waste anything in America is im- moral. String and tinfoil are treasures. Newspapers are always crowed with strange maps and names of towns, and every few months the earth seems to lurch （突然倾斜）from its path when you see some- thing in the newspapers, such as the time Mussolini, who almost seemed one of the eternal leaders, is photographed hanging upside down on a meat hook.1.Which statement best depicts the main idea of the first paragraph?2.Why does the author still clearly remember the war?3.Which statement best describes the authors feelings about the war?4.Why does the author think that adults are impressed with sixteen-year-olds?5.Why does the author say that string and tinfoil are treasures?问题1选项A.Reality is what you make of it.B.Time is like a river.C.Emotions are powerful.D.Every person has a special moment.问题2选项A.Franklin Delano Roosevelt was President.B.It was his personal reality and part of his life.C.There was not much to buy.D.The war would never end.问题3选项A.It was ever real for him, yet he was not actively involved.B.It was real for